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Are you on deadline? Feel free to use these quotes in your stories with appropriate attribution. Thank you in advance for letting me know of this placement.NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of July 26, 2010
CRE Opportunities: What, No Fire Sale?!
"A lot of money was raised to invest in distressed commercial real estate and given the current marketplace, many hoped for good opportunities to buy cheap assets,” says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. “After all, in the last real estate downturn of the early 1990s, investors made a lot of money buying cheap assets from RTC sales. Why no fire sales this go-round?”
"The reason is that investors were not the only ones who learned from that experience. Owners of the assets, and the regulators, also learned that if the assets are sold at cheap fire sale type of prices, investors make a killing, but the owners of assets lose out. Now the owners of the assets are trying to hold out as long as they can when it makes sense to do so, and regulators are prudently giving latitude to owners to avoid fire sales. This avoids quick indiscriminate fire sales for now, but eventually overleveraged owners without access to additional capital will need to refinance in the new low leverage environment.”
EU Regulators: Stress Tests Without Stress?
“Throughout this financial crisis the Euro was severely challenged, Greece and other European countries were pushed to the brink, and European debt markets remain under constant pressure. However, when the top 91 banks were recently tested, the surprisingly upbeat result was that only seven banks failed.” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital.
"Europe’s ‘Stress Tests’ relied on a number of fairly mild assumptions: specifically, that unemployment and real-estate values don’t appear to have been ‘stressed all that hard.’ By contrast, the US ‘Stress Test’ done in early 2009, which found 10 of the 19 biggest banks needed to raise capital, is now seen as the turning point in the US financial crisis. The tests helped calm fears, partly because their outcome seemed credible. The markets will weigh in on whether the Europe ‘Stress Tests’ were stringent enough or whether the EU regulators felt these were the only results that could be handled at the moment.”
EU’s Stress Tests: Will They Lead to Further Transparency?
“The EU bank stress tests by itself just gave public just a glimpse of what may be behind the curtains,” says Ron D’Vari, CEO and Co-founder of NewOak Capital, a New York based solutions, advisory, capital markets, and asset management firm. “The efforts will lead to a better general appreciation of the credit and portfolio data and analytics needed to monitor on an ongoing basis the risk exposures across the different areas.”
"Even with today’s advances in information technology and credit analytics, one of the most resource intensive efforts in banking industry remains to be the infrastructure for integrating the exposures across the firm and allocate capital effectively on a timely basis. The missing element has been a comprehensive portfolio risk and capital allocation model that is understood and believed by the business lines and management.”
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of July 19, 2010
CMBS Performance: Devil in the Details?
“As was the case in earlier downturns, CMBS deal performance will vary from deal to deal and that has started to become apparent,” says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. “Some deals are already seeing interest shortfalls reach to bonds that were rated AAA originally. In April, LBUBS 07-C1 AJ was the first AJ tranche to face an interest shortfall.
Since then other AJ classes from 05 and 08 vintages have faced interest shortfalls. This month 2006 vintage IQ12 deal had interest shortfall reach as high as the AM class. Even older vintage deals have faced problems. Examples include loans like Crossroads Mall in a 2003 deal that was liquidated and had a 82% loss, or Rolling Hill Apartment loan in a 2004 deal that had a 99% loss. Averages based on factors like vintage or shelf may not be sufficient to give a full picture.”
Data and Markets: Flashing Warning Signals
“There are increasing concerns about the US economic recovery,” warns Ron D’Vari, CEO and co-Founder of NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. “The June manufacturing data from major economic regions of New York and Philadelphia showed unexpectedly sharp declines in activities. Further companies indicative of the US economy (i.e. GE, Citi and Bank of America) reported disappointing results.
This very recent data reverses the positive trends of the past several months and increases the risks of the recovery. While calling for a double-dip recession is too early, a slowing growth for the second half or at least the summer appears to be closer to reality. This is supported by weak consumer confidence, slow job growth and continued weak housing.”
Is the ‘Blame Game’ Now In the Hands of the Lawyers?
“The FHFA issued 64 subpoenas last Monday to financial institutions in connection with securities purchased by Fannie and Freddie," says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital. "Meanwhile, the SEC recently reached a settlement with Goldman Sachs ending heretofore the most public case involving a major securities firm and its clients. One case appears to have ended while many more appear to be just getting started. Now that ‘forest fire containment’ is complete, we will move onto the second phase of the’ blame game’ where parties dispute in arbitration or in court who committed fraud or broke the law, and who made poor decisions."
"Many would like you to believe that the financial crisis was the result of so many misunderstandings, misjudgments and mistakes. While all of that did occur, there were also misrepresentations, manipulation and malice. It will take years of work, investigation and discovery to understand the difference. One thing for sure, it’s going to take a whole lot of lawyers to untangle all of this.”
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of July 12, 2010
Psychology of Eurozone Government Bond
“Intriguing that some of the largest banks in Europe are discussing plans to accumulate a $20 billion risk capital with voluntary contributions from the biggest banks for the eurozone recovery fund over the next two years," notes Ron D’Vari, CEO and Co-founder of NewOak Capital, an integrated advisory, capital markets, and asset management firm based in New York. "Given the banks are focused on the stress testing, such an idea may not actually go far with many banks. Yet it may help the general psychology of the Eurozone government bond. The prospect of $20 billion fund, Alcoa’s above consensus earnings coupled with China’s exports increasing by 44% in June have created a modest support to an otherwise directionless market. Of course this is just the start of the earning seasons and markets will be on their toes."
Conflicting Signals In CRE Data
"The data on commercial real estate is sending conflicting signals and is being read by different people in different ways,” says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. “Cushman & Wakefield report last week showing US CBD office vacancy dropping to 14.8 % in Q2 from 15% at end of Q1 -first drop since 2007, CMBS statistics showing declining pace of deterioration in delinquencies, etc are seen by many as signs that the CRE market is stabilizing. Others point to declining rents and high unemployment as factors that point to further declines ahead. Both the viewpoints have some validity, which probably implies that the CRE sector might move sideways in near term with some volatility caused by which of the two views is stronger at any given point. However, for CMBS, as opposed to properties, a consensus that the property price decline has stopped will be enough for bond spreads to tighten. Real estate prices do not necessarily need to go up for CMBS spreads to tighten.”
US Stock Market : Why are Retail Investors Pulling Out So Much Cash?
“US equities markets had a strong week with many analysts bullish about the upcoming quarterly numbers,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital. “Yet equity investors pulled nearly $12 billion out of mutual funds for the week ending July 7. The data reflects the battle between the bulls and the bears, with the bulls able to push the market higher last week.”
“However, retail investors continue to show they don’t have confidence in these markets. High unemployment, continued uncertainty in Europe, and market domination by computer algorithms and technical trading are yet more reasons for the retail investor to lose confidence in the market and either pull money out or stay on the sidelines. Expect the market to go sideways unless there is an exceptionally strong earnings season combined with some clarity to the European debt story.”
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of June 28, 2010
Future Governance of Eurozone Is Center Stage
“ECB is being proactive this time to set the agenda and proposing tougher rules for preventing financial crisis in the Eurozone,” says Ron D’Vari, CEO and Co-founder of NewOak Capital, an integrated advisory, capital markets, and asset management firm based in New York. “ ECB’s idea of co-responsibility, penalties (e.g. sanctions, cut in EU aid, suspension of voting rights) and establishing an independent agency to buy bonds of countries under pressure seem to be all in the right direction short of a true fiscal integration. It remains to be seen how if all of these may work and if they help calm the markets. On the margin the new ECB effort, further banking transparencies in Europe and Chinese new exchange-rate posture should help support the markets in coming weeks as the markets get thinner with the heat of the summer.”
Rating Agency Reform: Success or Failure?
"In rating agency reform efforts, the issue of conflict of interest arising from issuers paying for the ratings has received the most attention," says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan.
“Even as the ratings gained a quasi regulatory status and became embedded in virtually all parts of the financial system with Nationally Recognized Statistical Ratings Organizations (NRSRO) designation, the ratings have moved from being statistical ratings to incorporating more subjective opinions of future outcomes. This allows the agencies to take rating actions that actually impact the outcomes, and leaves them open to criticism if they don’t act. If NRSROs were required to stick to Statistical Ratings and base ratings only on known facts and past history, that may remove many issues, including perception of conflicts from issuer paid ratings.
Read Malay's article, "Rating Agency Reform: The Unrecognized & Unaddressed Basic Issue" for more details.
Debt Crisis: America Beware?
“Have you heard the joke about America quickly becoming a third world country? With our debt crisis, high unemployment and now a solid national soccer team, maybe the classification is warranted?" asks James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital. “Overseas many governments face challenges as a result of overspending and many US states face the very same issues. State leaders must overhaul tax policies and reign in spending. The federal government’s extraordinary spending over the last two years masked the depths of many local problems and state budgets have been hit hard by the drop in tax revenues, which combined should force states to embrace their own austerity measures. With local elections looming, significant changes are doubtful. If our state governments don’t learn from the history being written across the Atlantic ocean, many states will be destined to repeat it.”
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of June 21, 2010
NAIC Action, Less Noticed, But Good for Commercial Mortgages
"The National Association of Insurance Commissioners backed off from its proposal to increase the capital that insurance companies must set aside for commercial mortgage loans. That is a good thing for the commercial real estate market,” says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. “The NAIC had proposed to increase the MEAF for insurers with average loss experience from 2.6 to 4.0, which would have been an increase of 53% in capital that insurance companies would require for holding commercial mortgages. That increase would have resulted in insurance companies reducing their mortgage holdings and would have made it difficult for them to originate new loans. NAIC opted to leave the MEAF for insurers with average loss experience at 2.6%, while increasing it to as high as 4.6% for those with greater than average losses.”
Will China’s Exchange-Rate Policy Reduce Pressures on European Sovereign Bond Crisis?
“Latest China’s exchange-rate policy should help reduce pressures on European sovereign bond crisis on the margin,” says Ron D’Vari, CEO and Co-founder of NewOak Capital, an integrated advisory, capital markets, and asset management firm based in New York. “Beijing knows well that in the long run maintaining a huge current account surplus is not sustainable but at the same time it desires to maintain its export competitiveness against a double dip in western economies. Announcing it just a week before G-20 meeting is clever and will reduce trade war tensions. A gradual appreciation of RMNB over the next 2-3 years should improve world trade and reduce the risk of US and Europe economies to fall back into a deep recession. This is masterfully timed and incredibly wise move on Chinese part despite studies showing RMB’s overvaluation having fallen from 40% to 25%.”
Community Banks in High Demand: Yet Can New Owners Satisfy Existing Customers?
"The failed bank count thus far in 2010 currently stands at slightly over 80 and demand from private equity firms for banks in general remains strong" says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital. "The general view is that what goes down, must eventually go up. With so many banks in need of capital and trading at discount to their historical levels, from chaos comes opportunity and the investors are ready to pounce."
However, the demand for deploying capital into the weakened banking space, while a much needed solution for preventing further damage to the financial system, doesn't necessarily meet all the demands of the FDIC or the customers that these community banks serve. 'Community continuity' has become an important part of the approval process and protecting the customer base that was once served by these institutions is something suitors and potential acquirers need to pay closer attention to. Like any investment, proper and thorough due diligence is required, but beyond the acquisition target's balance sheet or the capabilities of management, the target bank's place in the community and its ability to retain its customers under new ownership will go a long way in making the investment a profitable one. "
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of June 14, 2010
President Obama & the Oil Spill: A Rock & A Hard Place?
“President Obama didn’t cause the disastrous oil spill in the Gulf, but his Presidency will be significantly judged by how his administration responds to this manmade crisis,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital. After over 50 days, this situation remains uncontained and people are very angry.”
“ BP stated it will take financial responsibility, though it is not yet possible to ascertain the costs of the clean-up or the costs associated in the damage done to Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and western Florida. The costs will be astronomical and as a result, the US is going to need a financially strong BP to make good on its promises. So what is the administration to do? Come down hard on BP and satisfy deservedly angry people who have had their lives and businesses ruined, not to mention the environmental damage? Push BP to the brink of collapse? Such actions would only leave a weakened, possiblyinsolvent company to deal with this mess. On the other hand, going light on BP and allowing the company to prosper will help in the recovery efforts, but it will not go over well with the voters. Remember how so many Americans reacted to certain TARP recipients quick return to profitability with anger despite the Government’s ownership in these very companies? The country wants blood as a result of this oil spill, but it also needs cash from the company that caused the mess. The Administration is going to need to walk and talk a very fine line."
Pricing of $716 MM Deal by JP a Step Forward for the CMBS Market
"The $716 MM JPMCC 2010-C1 deal priced on Friday was a step forward for the CMBS market in several ways,” says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. “It is positive that most bonds saw good demand. From an investors’ perspective, it is also good to see issuers moving toward lower LTV, higher DSCR, and in-place underwriting. The control shift based on appraisal reduction also moves the structure back towards what it used to be before the 2006 -2007 loosening of standards. However, pricing spreads were about 50 basis points wider than the RBS deal that priced in April, underscoring the fact that hedging loans while aggregating will be an important for any prudent lender trying to close loans before securitization.”
Manufacturing Will Lead and Housing Will Lag
“Builder’s sentiment as measured by NAHB index slumped from a three-year high of 22 just in May to 15 in June," says Ron D’Vari, CEO and Co-founder of NewOak Capital, an integrated advisory, capital markets, and asset management based in New York.
"This is partially because of running out of the home buyer tax credit incentive in the context of continuing high employment, lack of financing for new construction, high inventory of existing homes, short sales, and pending foreclosures. The good news is that manufacturing is leading recovery and is balancing the home building slowdown."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of June 7, 2010
What does the Purchase of Extended Stay Say About State of CRE Markets?
"What seems like the final chapter on Extended Stay for now is interesting to analyze. On Thursday, Centerbridge led consortium that includes Paulson & co and Blackstone Group won the auction for Extended Stay after 11 rounds of successively higher bids and a marathon bidding session lasting 19 hours, when the rival group including Starwood Capital and TPG decided against another higher bid,” says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. “The final purchase price was $3.925 billion, which is good for holders of $4.1 billion CMBS bonds, who were looking at a much higher loss last year when Extended Stay’s advisors had pegged the value at somewhere between $2.8 to $3.6 billion. But, does the intensity of bidding indicate that market is reaching somewhat frothy levels? Probably not, especially if Blackstone is making a meaningful investment, as they know the assets and the company well, having owned it previously. They sold it at $8 billion to the Lightstone group in 2007, and are buying back in at $3.9 billion. Also, since Extended Stay owns budget hotels and not trophy properties, the heavy bidding challenges the convenient notion of bifurcated markets with lot of demand for trophy type properties and lack of demand for others.”
Will Continued Negative News Drive the Market Down?
“Retail investors remain on the sidelines," says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital. "Despite the challenges facing the US, current global issues highlight the flight to a safety strategy. How much more bad news can the US markets take? Positive economic indicators including home sales and job growth suggest we're on the road to recovery, but excessive government spending and unmanageable debt levels remain the biggest issues on minds of investors.”
Bank Regulations - We Need an End To Uncertainty
"G20 meeting in Busan, Korea will end with a delay in the determination and implementation of much needed tougher regulations for the world’s bank. Once again it is apparent that the world bank regulators as a collective body have added to the uncertainty so far. This has presented an obstacle for new capital to be raised to heal the problems of the banks, especially in Europe. Not having well defined new standards for banks is a big bottleneck and put the entire system in a standstill. Everyone agrees that it is critical to have a final resolution on what exactly the new standards are for banks in terms of capital, leverage and liquidity. While everyone recognizes that an end to uncertainty is urgent, it appears that it is not as easy to bridge the differences between UK, France, Canada, and US in terms of capital rules, bank levies, and transition period," says Ron D'Vari, CEO and Co-founder of NewOak Capital, a New York based advisory, capital markets, and asset management solutions firm.
"The transition period should not matter much because once the new standards have been agreed on, the larger banks would come under pressure to meet them and will be forced to provide appropriate plans to catch up. From a practitioner's point watching this whole saga has been interesting and makes one to wonder of the safety and soundness of the entire global banking system in the end," explains D'Vari.
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of May 24, 2010
Is European Sovereign Debt Crisis A Threat to the Global Recovery?
"A great deal of the global recovery hinges on the return to normalcy of the credit markets and continued healing of confidence on flow of capital throughout the whole supply-chain and to the small and medium enterprises," says Ron D'Vari, CEO and co-founder of NewOak Capital, an integrated asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm based in Manhattan. "A limping global banking system cannot take the shock of a sustained european sovereign debt and banking crisis without impairing flows of capital. Sustained volatility in the global markets will further restrict the flow of vital economic fluid, i.e. debt, to the middle market and affect the heart of the economy and no doubt will cut into the global recovery."
"Markets have been very fragile and investors have been rushing out of risky assets and going in to US Treasuries on eurozone sovereign and banking debt crises," D Vari continues. "German limited ban on short-selling and fear of governmental interference have not helped. While sovereign debt and currency crises are not new to the markets and haven't made lasting impacts on the global economy in the past, this time it may act very differently as a strong after-shock to an unprecedented global financial crisis."
As the Focus Shifts to Spain, How Many Dominos Are Still to Come?
“Speculation over the severity of a sovereign debt crisis continues to spread,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital. As a result, the Euro fell to its lowest level since 2001. ” Spain’s banking sector is a major concern and the overriding view is that the government has been too slow to respond and thus unable to strengthen its banking system. Contagion risk from the European debt crisis is the driver of the markets at the moment. This has become a global threat to the markets. Despite what had been viewed as an unprecedented commitment from the EU nations to prevent the crisis from spreading, the unconvinced markets are betting against containment. The EU and IMF aren’t able to calm the markets down, so expect more volatility and disruptions to come. Italy is now trying to take measures to get ahead of the tide that is clearly heading its way. Thus far these types of actions have been deemed too slow and too little.”
The Dichotomy in Commercial Real Estate Markets
"There is a dichotomy in commercial real estate at present. On one hand, there are worries about commercial real estate, with S&P downgrading three insurance companies – Principal Financial, National Life and Pacific Life - a week ago citing expected losses on commercial mortgages and CMBS. On the other hand, every property we have looked at, has had 30 to 50 offers from possible buyers already. Portfolios of loans, especially better quality ones, have attracted a lot of buyers too,” says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. “How do you reconcile the two views? If you purchased a loan or property at the old inflated price, you may be facing losses. But if you are buying based on today’s lower valuations, it might turn out to be a good investment, especially given the returns on other asset classes.”
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of May 17, 2010
CLO New Issue – 2nd Time is A Charm
"Despite the nervous Eurozone amid banking reform uncertainty, the Citibank-arranged ALM Loan Funding deal was upsized from $300mm to $325mm," says Ron D'Vari, CEO and Co-founder of NewOak Capital, an integrated asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm. "The top 66% of the capital structure received AAA rating and was issued at a relatively tight level of Libor+170 at par. Never mind the sharp drop in Euro and stocks such as the 3.4% drop in American Express stock price, the deal-starved leverage finance investors appear to be confident the market jitters are temporary. The ALM Loan Funding was the second CLO of the year and like most of the recent ones it appears to be motivated by financing for the manager to achieve 4-5 times leverage on their equity and charge very low senior fees (only 10bps). Time will tell but financial climate is giving signals."
PE Money: Seeking a New Mandate to Acquire Distressed Banks?
“Few groups have successfully acquired a failed bank with a shelf charter,ť said Mark Ruh, Managing Director at NewOak Capital, a capital markets, private equity, and advisory firm based in Manhattan. "There appears to be a regulatory bias for failed banks to be acquired by existing banks rather than with private equity involvement. This certainly makes sense from a regulatory point of view; the execution risk of assuming a failed bank by a healthy operating bank is lower than by a shelf charter group. With the FDIC watch list growing and over 2,000 banks with some type of enforcement action, private equity money seeking to participate in the distressed bank sector will rotate away from seeking FDIC assisted deals to recapitalizing highly distressed institutions. And with PE firms moving away from an FDIC assisted focus, some of the ‘walking dead’ banks may have a new lease on life before the FDIC gets hold of them in receivership."
Taxpayers Go Long CDOs?
“The number of failed banks continues to climb, which contributes more CDOs and other hard to value assets to the FDIC,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital. “The many small and mid-sized financial institutions that issued trust preferred CDOS were a result of regulation that counted the securities as capital, making their balance sheet look healthier. Poor CDO performance are believed to have contributed to the quick collapse and failure of many of these banks. Were these CDOs built to fail or was the failure of these CDOs a result of the financial crisis? With specific questions being raised about the synthetic CDO market and the short-sellers that contributed to the origination of these deals, there’s no doubt investors in trust preferred CDOs will be looking for answers and potentially monetary damages in court. Now that the FDIC owns many of these securities, it looks like the arranger banks, rating agencies and other market participants will have a major plaintiff to confront."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of May 10, 2010
Financial Markets vs. Eurozone - Round One
"Financial markets have now escalated the eurozone lack of quick reaction to Greece to a crisis spreading far into the global markets, and rightly so,” says Ron D'Vari, NewOak Capital CEO and co-founder. "It is about time to put to real test how a currency regime decoupled from monetary/fiscal integration is supposed to work.”
"No one seems to care about the clear violation of "no bail-out" language in EU treaties other than five professors in Germany who filed a formal complaint. ECB once again is in disparate search of coming up with an unusually massive program to support European sovereign bond markets and protect banking system. The details are yet to be worked out. In the meanwhile everyone is anxiously watching the Asian market opening for clues. Japan and Obama Administration are also supportive in principal, but they probably know by now this crisis is not one that would go away with just official jaw boning. While the Eurozone officials are struggling to figure out how the system should work under the crisis, the financial markets are demanding clarity. It should be relatively easy to figure out who may win this one if they don't act with determination.”
The European Union: Shock and Awe?
“The initial market reaction to the proposal bailing out Greece combined with the consensus view that it was simply not enough, motivated the EU to make a massive commitment to its most indebted countries and to protect the Euro,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital. “Clearly, the EU wants to demonstrate it can handle this sovereign debt crisis. The driver of this nearly trillion dollar bailout plan was to build confidence in the markets. The package is an unprecedented commitment for EU nations to take responsibility for each other’s fiscal difficulties. With the help of the IMF and ECB, the EU has taken a page out of the US playbook - throw a massive amount of money at the problem in order to stabilize the system. The challenge will now be the selling of this story to each nation’s respective constituencies, while the risk is establishing a precedent of bailing out the fiscally weaker and less responsible countries.”
Is Optimism or Pessimism the Correct Feeling Towards CMBS market?
"Just when spread tightening in last two months had started making market participants more optimistic, volatility came back to the CMBS market, and is causing some to wonder if optimism is the appropriate feeling towards commercial real estate at this point,” says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. “A recent survey reported in press of 300+ top executives within the US commercial real estate market by a law firm had an interesting statistic regarding optimism vs pessimism. The pessimistic part was that 60% of respondents described themselves as bearish and did not expect the CMBS market to return in time to help refinance more than $150 billion in CMBS loans coming due in next two years. The optimistic part was that the number of bears has come down from 90% in Sep 08 to the current 60%! So, is optimism or pessimism the correct feeling towards CMBS? Clearly one can find reasons for both. Also clear is the need for careful and appropriately deep analysis of risks and rewards. For those contemplating conduit loan originations, the volatility highlights the need for proper hedging of loans while aggregating the pool. If market participants worked out an efficient hedging mechanism, that will help the conduit CMBS market come back sooner, and that will make a lot more people more optimistic.”
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of May 3, 2010
Talk of a New CMBS Deal and Tightening Spreads Generate Optimism
"Reports last week that JPM will be coming out with a $840 mm new issue CMBS deal with multiple borrowers and dramatic tightening in CMBS spreads in last two months have generated a lot of optimism in the CMBS market," says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. "As an example of spread tightening, GG10 super-senior bonds have tightened by 90 basis points in last month, and 165 bps in last two months. Increasing optimism is encouraging others to consider restarting origination too, which is good for the market. However, with the fundamental problems that the CRE market still faces, it will not be prudent to originate loans for securitization with the assumption that spreads will keep tightening. Any negative surprises could hurt sentiment and discourage origination efforts. The prudent thing for the CMBS market participants to do is to work on a mechanism to hedge loans while they are being aggregated for securitization."
Default Rates for April Continue Downward Trend
"The default rate for April was 5.65%, down from a peak of 10.6% last year, which is in line with our expectations", said Mark Pibl Managing Director and Head of High Yield and Leveraged Loans at NewOak Capital. "Many of last year's troubled loans have been worked out and the markets have re-opened allowing troubled issuers to refinance. We are forecasting that default rates will trend toward 3-4% during the remainder of this year."
Greece: A Bailout with Sacrifices?
“Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou and Greece are stuck between a rock and hard place,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital. “They either commit to making sacrifices to get the rescue package or face an economic collapse. The Finance Minister has the more difficult task of successfully selling this story and getting buy-in from the Greeks. The intense drama, stakes, and tensions are high yet the leadership, directness and candor of Finance Minister Papaconstantinou should be seen as a source of great hope that this too shall pass. After watching other bailouts that seem to have taken place with little or no conditions placed upon them, the story of the EU and the IMF coming to the aide of one of its members is a very different one. There will be unprecedented help, but it will come at an unprecedented price.”
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of April 26, 2010
Earnings - Beyond Greece, Financial Regulations, and Rate Hikes
"Many wonder why the equity markets and the corporate spreads are not so much focused on the risk of Greece restructuring its debt, new financial regulations, and potential rate hikes. The answer may be that the markets are mesmerized by the prospects of corporate earnings growth and stable multiples, leading to higher valuations," says Ron D'Vari, CEO and Co-founder of NewOak Capital.
"In aggregate markets are telling us the global economic locomotion driving corporate earnings are not going to be rattled by these other factors any time soon. The markets may be right and the analysts may be overly nervous."
Exit Loans Make Attractive CLO Collateral
“We are seeing more and more CLOs looking at investing in the bankruptcy exit facilities that are coming to market,” says Mark Pibl, Managing Director and Head of High Yield and Leveraged Loans at NewOak Capital. “This class of loans provide very attractive yields on companies who capital structure has been washed through the bankruptcy court process. In my view, these companies used to be good companies with bad capital (over-leveraged) structures. Now they are the same good companies, but with better suited capital structures. Usually, these Exit facilities have a higher rating that the previous collateral yet the yield remains high providing the CLO with an attractive rating arbitrage investment.”
Lipstick on a Pig: Where's the 2010 Version of the Charles Schwab Advertisement?
"In 2002, Charles Schwab created a TV commercial believed to specifically target and ridicule a significant Wall Street firm whose research and sales departments were pushing questionable investments. At least one major network refused to run it. So," says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital, "is history about to repeat itself? Win, lose or draw, Wall Street firms will be under the spotlight. Conflicts of interests and questions of whether positions were taken against clients will take center stage. Were laws broken? That will be left to the attorneys to argue and the courts to decide. However, the stakes couldn't be any higher. The integrity of Wall Street is now on trial and the world will be watching."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of April 19, 2010
More Turbulence Ahead in CMBS Market?
"Last week, dramatic tightening in CMBS spreads coincided with the first time an AJ tranche, originally rated AAA, faced interest shortfall,” says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. “Also, CMBS delinquencies became higher than they have ever been in the history of the CMBS industry. All this points to more volatility ahead, which will be good for traders. However, volatility may not be encouraging to those looking to originate and warehouse loans for securitization.”
Inflows into High Yield and Loan Funds Reach New Record
“Over the past week, inflows into high yield bond funds and bank loan funds continue to remain strong,” said Mark Pibl, Managing Director and Head of High Yield at NewOak Capital. “We have been surprised by the continued strength of this product, especially retail investors appetite. The good news is that with all that interest, the cost of capital for borrowers will remain reasonable for those that need the money. One of the drivers of this trend is the low returns that these investors are getting in safer investments. Clearly, investors are prepared to stretch into higher risk investments for that additional yield.”
The Airline Industry: Are we Also Going to Regulate the Beverage Cart?
“With its delayed flights, cramped seats and general low customer satisfaction, it’s simply too easy to throw stones at the airline industry. Yet when Senators want to regulate whether an airline can charge for carry-on luggage, it’s fair to say that nothing is beyond reproach,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital. “With everything going on in this country and around the world, the bar has got to be raised in terms of what the government can and should be focusing on. If the charging for carry-on luggage that doesn’t fit under the seat doesn’t meet the minimum standard of a customer’s sensibilities, let the customer choose another airline. If too many customers reach this same conclusion, you can be sure the policy of charging for these bags will be changed. These are serious times and we need to focus on the serious issues. Our ever growing government shouldn’t use this issue to increase its presence any further.”
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of April 12, 2010
Read My Lips: German taxpayers' money won't be put at risk to help Greece?
"The bailout and subsidy game is a tricky one and comes down to choosing the lesser of two evils," says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital. " No one wants to reward 'bad behavior' with taxpayer dollars, but if such a move is believed to be the best of the tough choices available, that's exactly what is going to happen. It appears German Chancellor Merkel has buckled under significant pressure and signed on to the European Union plan that will now offer Greece below market rate loans "While receiving the funds isn't guaranteed, the stage has been set for Greece to be given 30 billion Euros in 3-year loans at around 5%, which is less than current rates for Greece's obligations. Germany's contribution to this package will be about 28% of the total. If the US led taxpayer bailouts can be used as a benchmark, while the popular rhetoric against using taxpayer dollars remains high, the assistance averted what would have been a far greater crisis. The EU is betting history will repeat itself and despite the frustration of many, it's the smart move to make."
Will CMBS Spread Tightening lead to Revival of CMBS Origination?
"With the first multi-borrower CMBS deal getting priced at tight levels with heavy demand, and spreads for legacy bonds tightening rapidly, there seems to be a lot of optimism in the CMBS market," says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. "CMBS deals getting done is a good thing and shows demand for the paper. However, the fact remains that the deals done so far have been ones in which the issuing banks did not take warehousing risk on the loans that were securitized. CMBS will have truly reemerged when loan originators start taking warehousing risk. Otherwise, the bigger borrowers will be able to get financing but smaller borrowers will have a harder time getting financing."
Mirant + Reliant Annouce Merger: A twist on the same theme?
"Both of these companies have been faced with a volatile commodity price environment and dwindling demand for power caused by the economic slowdown," observes Mark Pibl, Managing Director and Head of High Yield and Leverage Loans at NewOak Capital. "By combining operations the companies hope to generate significant cost savings to help restore the combined company to sustainable profitability. Mirant and Reliant are well suited for each other given their geographical footprint and complementary power generating assets. Unfortunately, for the remaining industry participants, they may be forced to merger with less than ideal partners."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Weeks of March 29 & April 5, 2010
Markets Ignore US Private Sector Job Cuts and Latch on US Non-farm Payrolls
"As global markets cheered 162,000 nonfarm payrolls rise, they ignored the 23,000 job cuts by the US private sector in March. Wall Street analysts themselves had expected a turn around on companies hiring with an addition of 40,000 this month," says Ron D'Vari, CEO and Co-founder of NewOak Capital, an asset management and advisory firm in New York.
"If it wasn't because of temporary census employees the job number would have been viewed as very disappointing. While manufacturing is shedding jobs, service sector has had two consecutive rises. 9 months after the recession has been declared over, this has been one of the longest jobless recoveries. One would have expected the lower dollar and interest rate would have helped our competitive advantage, lifted US exports, and turn around the private sector job market," says D'Vari.
Bank Loan Market Continues it's Upward March in March
"The bank loan market returned over 2% in March and 4% for 1q2010. However, the real story is the continued rally in lower rated triple-C sector which returned 4% this month and 11% for 1q2010," said Mark Pibl, Managing Director and Head of High Yield and Leveraged Loans at NewOak Capital. "What is surprising is the continued strength in this lower rated sector after a very strong return performance last year. Earlier in the year, these results were driven by money flowing into the asset class in the search for yield. Now these returns are being driven by the improving operating fundamentals as companies are reporting stronger results and investors anticipating these trends to continue."
US to China: How About if We Ask you Nicely?
"Treasury Secretary Geithner is delaying a report on global currency policies scheduled to be released. April 15th . to give China more time to move toward a more flexible currency, but will not admit that such is the reason for the delay," says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory and capital markets platform. "Director of the White House's National Economic Council, Lawrence Summers, wouldn't use the words 'currency manipulation' on the weekend TV circuit, yet everyone knew that's what he meant."
"Senator Schumer along with four other senators put forward a bill that would require the US to impose tariffs and other penalties on countries that failed to address misaligned currencies. When all this is going on in the face of the single largest foreign holder of US Treasuries, you try to get ahead of the curve and ask them nicely, which is exactly what the administration is trying to do .Despite the tough talk from some, the currency problems between China and the US will be best solved through negotiations, not legislation. Given the reliance on one another, any attempts to impose one's will on the other would be a classic example of biting one's nose to spite one's face. We may not like the pace at which changes are going to take place, but asking nicely may still be the only sensible option."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of March 22, 2010
Uncertainty in CMBS Workouts? Curious New Twist with Extended Stay
"Extended Stay's action last week to terminate its earlier agreement with Centerbridge Partners and Paulson & Co, and sign a new one with a group led by Starwood Capital, which agreed to invest up to $905 million, shows the uncertainty of outcomes in large CMBS loan workouts,” says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. "Good news in this case was that the group led by Starwood Capital has agreed to invest up to $905 million under a plan which values Extended Stay at $3.9 bn, compared to the $3.3 bn that the company had put for itself when it filed for bankruptcy last year, and the $4.1 bn senior loan securitized in CMBS. Centerbridge and Paulson, and Cerebrus earlier, were the ones who made it possible for Lightstone group to put ESA into bankruptcy by indemnifying David Lichtenstein for violating his recourse guarantee on the loan to not file for bankruptcy. This story is not yet complete - the starwood deal still needs approval from the bankruptcy judge, and another higher bid is still possible."
Mezzanine; Cost of Capital
“The cost of capital for mezzanine capital seems to remain in the mid teens range despite yield compression further up the capital stack," says Mark Pibl, Managing Director and Head of High Yield and Leveraged Loans. “Over the past 6-9 months the typical mezzanine investor has still been able to achieve the higher yields since they hold the key bridging the transaction. One can expect greater demand from borrowers in the mezzanine space as banks and conduits pull back by lowering their advance rates. The mezzanine investor is willing to step into that funding gap and assume the subordinated risk to the senior lender for the extra yield.”
Student Loans: Taxpayer Owned & Operated?
“The Democratic-led House vote on Sunday will result in the biggest overhaul of the student loan program since it was created in 1965,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory and capital markets platform. “Private lenders and critics of an expanding federal government are opposed to the Federal Government dominating the provision of student loans and feel the government has already stepped in to run banks, insurance companies and the car companies alike. Yet with the government already owning the default risk of these loans, isn’t allowing it to also control the process of originating them a good idea? How the government will develop the necessary infrastructure to process all of these originations remains unclear. The credit crisis has shown the risks and significant failings that can take place when you separate the responsibilities of origination of many types of loans from their actual performance. The overhaul of the federal student loan program is a clear recognition that if the government is going to own the risk, it’s also going to own the process.”
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of March 15, 2010
US Credit Rating - This time may be different
"Investors are unconcerned about US credit rating while the three rating agencies have issued warnings of potential negative credit watch. If the current budget deficit trends continue, the interest servicing burden will approach those of the 80s. However this time could be very different. This time around the government may not be able to solve the issue as easily by just lowering the interest rates as they are already near the lows. Since the government is already in a box of not being to either lower spending or increasing already high taxes, the public finance will continue to deteriorate and the rating agencies may have to take action," says Ron D'Vari, CEO and Co-founder of NewOak Capital, a Manhattan advisory, asset management and capital markets firm.
"However, most investors seem to rely on the reserve currency status of the US and ignore such a risk. However, Chinese officials as one of the largest holders of the US Treasury bonds have indicated their concerns at the possibility of not getting their money back," adds D'Vari.
Will the FDIC's Failed Bank Auctions Lead to Additional Failures?
"The FDIC's program to manage the disposition of portfolios from failed banks is intended to maximize the return on these portfolio sales by creating an orderly and transparent process and one that also has a profit-sharing relationship with the winning bidder," says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory and capital markets platform in Manhattan. "However, the program poses a potential threat to other weakened but still healthy banks that may own the same loan as the ones being liquidated at auction. The FDIC's auctions are resulting in prices on average of 43% on performing loans and 26% on the non-performing. A bank that participated in a loan alongside a failed institution could potentially be impacted by having to write-down the loan to the FDIC's auction price. The very program intended to help clean-up the banking mess and move the assets into healthier hands, as an unintended consequence, may drag other banks down along with the failed institutions."
Riverton Foreclosure Sale an Indication of what might happen to StuyTown & Others?
"On March 11, Riverton Apartments loan, one of the first large CMBS loans to default in mid 2008, was sold in a foreclosure auction for $125 mm. Some see it as a positive that the price was 16% higher than the $108 mm value from the appraisal done in June 2009 since that suggests that maybe value estimates have become too pessimistic,"ť says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. "However, the fact remains that the $125 mm sale price is 44% below the CMBS loan amount of $225 mm."
"Many may look at Riverton's result as an indication of what might happen in the case of Stuy Town loan, as there are many similarities between the two as both were NY apartment buildings purchased at the peak of the market with business plans based on converting rent-stabilized apartments to market rent. However, it will be important to keep in mind that there are significant differences between the two as well."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of March 8, 2010
High Yield Bonds Tapped to Finance Bankruptcy Exits
"We are seeing an increasing trend of bankrupt companies utilizing the public high yield bond market to help them exit bankruptcy proceedings," said Mark Pibl , Managing Director and Head of High Yield and Leveraged Loans at NewOak Capital. "In the past, most companies looking to exit Bankruptcy Court, sought out the bank loan market to refinance the existing DIP facility. Issuers are more inclined to tap the high yield market due to increased covenant flexibility despite the slight higher cost of capital. Readers Digest and Six Flags are just several companies that have tapped the market in this manner."
Separate Rating Designation for Structured Finance Securities: A Good Idea?
"Fitch, Moody's, and S&P have now all announced that they will have a separate rating designation for structured bonds, which they will start using this year. It doesn't change anything else in the rating process, and will probably just do nothing more than cause confusion and create logistical issues for investors who will need to modify their charters to clarify if bonds with new ratings are included," says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. "Rating agencies will start adding 'SF' suffix to the ratings for structured finance securities by September. This is to satisfy requirements of European regulators. Reform in securitization markets is very desirable and needed, but if not done thoughtfully, it can be a negative rather than an improvement."
Volatility in the Agency MBS Space?
"Delinquent loan buyouts resulted in 28 CPR increase in prepayments on Freddie collateral last month," says Michael Khankin, Director at NewOak Capital in Manhattan, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets platform. We are likely to see similar increase in the Fannie collateral once that program gets fully ramped up. Given the premiums on these pools combined with the expected Fed pull-out we are likely to see some volatility in the Agency MBS space."
Toyota: Can it Weather the Storm?
"Toyota's franchise has obviously been severely damaged by its recent unprecedented recalls," says Vincent Truglia, Managing Director of Global Economic Research for NewOak Capital in Manhattan. "However, Toyota should be able to weather the storm because it has deep pockets. We should also remember that other car manufacturers have been able to turn around their declining franchises in the past. Lee Iaccoca turned Chrysler from the brink of bankruptcy in the 1980's to profitability. However, it is not a foregone conclusion that such a turnaround can be achieved. Because of engineering problems, both the Yugo and Fiats disappeared from US roads in a relatively short period of time. Will Toyota be the Chrysler of Iaccoca's time, or the Yugo: That is the question."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of March 1, 2010
Default Rates Falls to 10-Month Low in February
"As we have been anticipating, S+P recently announced that the LTM default rate for February fell to 8.5% from 9.6% at end of the year and over 10% last yearn," said Mark Pibl, Managing Director and Head of High Yield and Leveraged Loans at NewOak Capital. "The real story, however, is what the market is anticipating for the forward default rate this year. The current consensus is low 5% while the imputed default rate of the LSTA index is 5.5%"said Pibl. "While companies are still seeking bankruptcy everyday,as witnessed by Regent Communication just today, the largest wave of defaults is mostly behind us."
CMBS TALF: Is the Judgement in?
"CMBS TALF has worked as it has brought spreads significantly in. However, it has not achieved its original purpose of restarting CMBS lending and securitizations,” says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. “Legacy CMBS TALF program, scheduled to end in March, could end as scheduled, but the commercial real estate market still needs help to get the conduit market going. A modified TALF program geared towards restarting conduit program can be very helpful in making sure that the gains in spread tightening from the Legacy program are not reversed after that program ends.”
Looking at AIG & The Deal with Prudential: Is Patience is a Virtue?
“The sale by AIG of its Asian life-insurance business to Prudential Plc marks the company’s biggest move yet to repay the $182.3bn bailout by the US Government, "says James Frischling, President and co-Founder at NewOak Capital, a Capital Markets, Advisory, and Asset Management Platform in Manhattan. "It should also be received as a little vindication for the government officials and AIG management that decided to wait for better market conditions before selling off businesses.”
“This deal would have been worth at best 50% of the agreed $35.5bn had it been executed earlier and that would have come at the expense of the company and therefore the US taxpayer. The Asian life-insurance business is one of the crown jewels of the AIG portfolio. Monetizing its value via a sale as opposed to a public offering will result in a faster repayment to the US taxpayer and no one should be upset about that. There are other core businesses that will remain and drive AIG going forward, so no one should feel the store is being given away. This well executed asset sale shows that the poster child for the financial crisis and the most hated corporate entity in America is still also among the most skilled.”
Diversification Benefits of Structured Products
"Before the financial crisis, an important virtue of structured products was their perceived diversification value," says Michael Khankin, Director at NewOak Capital in Manhattan, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets platform. "However, since structured products were the leading cause of the crisis, observed prices naturally ended-up being very correlated with the market. Today, however, diversification may again be of some value to investors."
"As the world emerges from the recession markets are becoming increasingly less concerned with systemic failures and doomsday scenarios and are more focused on things like corporate earnings, sovereign deficits, and unemployment - quantities that are not directly related to the fate of structured debt. Also, in a post-TARP world, Government is considerably more alert to the problems of large banks. As such, on a forward looking basis, structured products are unlikely to continue to influence the macro picture to the extent that they have over the last couple of years. There is some evidence emerging to support this: while we saw a broad sell-off due to the Greek fiscal crisis, structured products generally fared quite well. So while mortgage woes are likely to continue for some time, it seems that they are unlikely to drive the broader market. Therefore, with relatively attractive yields and diversification benefits that they will likely bring, there is something to be said for having some exposure to the structured space in a credit portfolio. Properly selecting the exposure should prove worthwhile and result in a superior risk/reward."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of February 22, 2010
High Yield Reversals
"Over the course of the past several months, high yield bonds have outperformed leveraged loans as investors stretched for yield and were prepared to trade down from secured bank loans and into unsecured bonds," said Mark Pibl, Managing Director at NewOak Capital and Head of High Yield and Leveraged Loans. "What we are seeing now is the reversal of that trend. This is driven in part by the extraordinary returns in high yield bonds versus bank loans, but also in part to the expectations of a rising interest rate environment. What will surprise many investors in the coming year, is that in a rising interest rate environment , high yield bonds will underperform bank loans due to the fact that bank loans are a floating rate security while bonds are fixed coupons. All else being equal, the high yield bonds will drop in value while bank loans will hold their value."
Toyota: Current Industry Focus, yet more trouble ahead?
"With more than 8 million vehicles recalled over the past few months and concerns over its reaction to safety concerns, officials from Toyota and US regulators will soon appear before several Congressional Committees to face the music. The public is about to learn just how self-regulated the auto industry actually is and the reaction may not be pretty." says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital.
"Concerned about the changing political landscape and a potentially more regulatory environment, Toyota may be considering an image rehabilitation campaign. Yet ensuring that Toyota and other auto makers are forthright in disclosing problems, that the Department of Transportation is quick to investigate such complaints and that consumer protection is the top priority will be the focus of the hearings."
Slower CMBS activity ahead?
"With Legacy TALF coming to an end after March, DDR dropping its planned CMBS deal, and few new deals on the horizon, CMBS market may be headed for slower days," says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. "If lower activity results in more volatile spreads, that may not be good for the sector."
"DDR was the first to do a new issue CMBS deal last year using TALF. The planned second $300 million deal was cancelled after it was able to raise $300 million by selling equity. Yet the fact that DDR preferred to raise funds elsewhere instead of a CMBS deal, does not mean that CMBS is not needed or that others will not want to take CMBS loans. If DDR had not been able to refinance maturing loans by doing its first CMBS deal in November, it would not have found the equity markets that hospitable."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of February 15, 2010
Bank TruPS Defaults: Are They Roiling the CDO Market?
“Just in the past month there have been seven new bank defaults and 20 banks began deferring interest payments on their TruPS,” said Mark Pibl, Managing Director at NewOak Capital and Head of High Yield. “What a lot of people don’t realize is how pervasive these bank trust preferred securities were packaged into CDOs. The cumulative default and deferral rate now exceeds 27%. These CDO structures were not set up to withstand that level of deferrals. To give you an idea how concentrated these deals are, the 24 largest bank TruPS (out of 1,800 issuers) issued $6 billion which amounted to nearly 20% of all bank collateral. More importantly, these 24 accounted for over 66% of the collateral that is either in default or deferring. At NewOak Capital Advisors, we have been helping Bank TruPS CDO investors peel away the layers of the CDO onion.”
Greece - Which Evil Will the EU Choose?
"The US Administration was forced to choose between bailing out the very firms that contributed to the financial crisis or risk a far bigger crisis. The EU now has a similar choice with respect to Greece by either bailing out one of its members or facing the fallout of allowing one of its members to fail," says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital.
"The moral hazard and populist backlash likely to ensue from providing a financial package to Greece will be immense, but a failure to act will prove to be far worse Thus Europe now faces a similar dilemma to the U.S. when the government was confronted with the possible collapse of the banking system in connection with Greece's needs. Expect tough talk and major conditions placed on the funds provided to Greece, but the funds will be given with insufficient conditions and the result will be numerous unintended consequences. When people start making money off the bailout, especially some of the very firms that now appear to have contributed to Greece's troubles, expect the anger to intensify."
Greece: The Final Frontier
"Greece's struggle with major fiscal crisis is a recurring theme," says Vincent Truglia, Managing Director of Global Economic Research at NewOak Capital,an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. "Curiously, Greece got the assistance it needed in the past even though its Prime Minister was openly insulting (then) British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. At the time, political realism was more important than personal slights."
Note: this is a paraphrased excerpt from Mr. Truglia's blog post of the subject. To read the post in its entirety, please click here.
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of February 8, 2010
Corporate Bonds Begin to Retreat
“Clearly, the market is starting to run into a bit of indigestion issues, “ says Mark Pibl, Managing Director at NewOak Capital and Head of High Yield and Leveraged Loans. “Investors are starting to re-assess their allocations in the face of some of these global macro issues. We have seen this before, as government credit concerns spill over into the corporate market. In these situations, the first thing investors do is sell-down their higher risk positions and assets in order to create liquidity.”
John Thain is back! Can Mr. Fix It Strike Again?
“Shareholders of CIT and small/medium sized companies had a reason to smile today when the company announced John Thain has taken on the role of both chairman and CEO at the commercial lender,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital.
“While some were less than pleased to see the former Chief of Merrill Lynch return to the limelight, Mr. Thain’s reputation as an executive skilled in restructurings and turnarounds makes this announcement the best thing to happen to CIT since it first participated in the federal bailout in 2008. Despite the short marriage with Ken Lewis and Bank of America and less than positive press bestowed upon him, printing the deal between Merrill and Bank of America saved his former institution from a fate similar to Lehman’s and the thousands of jobs and wealth connected with it. History will look very favorably upon Mr. Thain’s actions during this financial crisis and he now has an opportunity to demonstrate yet again, that in New York City, other than Yankee superstar Mariano Rivera, Mr. John Thain is the best closer in town.”
Restarting CMBS Lending
"Inability to hedge loans while aggregating a pool large enough for securitization is one of the biggest obstacles preventing restarting of conduit lending for commercial real estate properties,” says Malay Bansal, head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan.
“The problem is that Lehman & BOA CMBS indices that worked in the past are no longer appropriate for hedging, especially for new origination loans. Spreads on new bonds with newly underwritten loans cannot be expected to move in tandem with spreads on old bonds which makes the old bonds or indices unusable as a hedge for newly originated better quality loans. Originators want deals with new collateral so they can hedge, and new deals require originators to originate new loans. A new TRX index based on the three new CMBS deals can provide a mechanism for loan originators to hedge loans, and should also be attractive to the investors. It may not be as diverse as desired and may not be perfect, but the new index may be just the thing that lets at least some people move forward with loan origination.”
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of February 1, 2010
Budget Deficit - Does Size Matter?
"Obama's plan for controlling down the deficit from 10.5% of GDP to 4% by 2014 which will leave us at 73% Debt/GDP will get a lot of focus," says Ron D'Vari, CEO and Co-founder of NewOak Capital, an integrated advisory, asset management, and capital markets firm based in Manhattan. "However, the focus should not be the size and timing of the deficit but the quality of spending. The right measure of quality should be how the spending will re-stimulate the economy in the right direction."
"2009's $1.4 trillion deficit wasn't effective in changing the job market but directed mostly to make sure the banking system doesn't colapse. 2010 and beyond should focus on areas where there is a multiple created by private sector."
Fixing the Banking System: Should President Obama Simply Go Back to the Future?
“President Obama's recent announcement of potential banking regulation has good intentions, but could spell disaster for an already ailing economy,” says Amy Levenson, Managing Director and Chairman of Commercial Real Estate Trading & Execution at NewOak Capital. “These past few years have demonstrated that the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act contributed to an environment where far too much risk was injected into the banking system and it should therefore be re-established.”
However, the Administration is proposing a Glass-Steagall “light” which will likely drive away more jobs and the associated tax revenues than the current disaster has already cost America. The proposal to introduce limitations on all risk-taking and the permanent limits on banker compensation will not eliminate these businesses (or the compensation); it will simply drive the business offshore. This will cost the United States far more than the 400k financial jobs already lost (and far more in tax revenue).
Glass-Steagall effectively segregated inappropriate risks from lending institutions. It allowed good financial ingenuity to flourish, while protecting commercial banks from foolish risks. There’s a quick fix solution here that has already been proven - reinstate Glass-Steagall in its entirety.”
Bailed-Out Institutions: What Were the Use of Proceeds?
“According to recipients of the economic-stimulus funds own report, there were fewer jobs saved/created than originally reported and that continues to fuel the fire surrounding the impact of the $787 billion package,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory and capital markets platform in Manhattan. “Though difficult to gage the program’s success based on jobs saved/created as a result of counting the direct and indirect effects, it’s now clear we're back from the abyss. Voters are weighing in on the debate. As taxpayers and politicians evaluate decisions made throughout the crisis, hindsight risks opening up old wounds. Yet it aids the recovery proess as we can more fully understand where we were in order to ensure decisions will be made going forward with as much information as possible."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of January 25, 2010
Exit Financing: The Door Swings Open
“Financing for companies seeking to exit from Bankruptcy proceedings (aka “exit financing) has emerged as the new hot trend in the early days of 2010,”, says Mark Pibl Managing Director at NewOak Capital . “One of the biggest stumbling blocks for companies trying to exit bankruptcy has been their inability to raise this form of financing. Just this month we have seen over $ 3 billion in exit financing for bankrupt companies.”
Should Congress have more control over Federal Reserve?
"The uncertainty on Ben Bernanke’s confirmation as Federal Reserve chairman for second term, and the resulting market turmoil, demonstrate the importance of independence of Federal Reserve from political influence," says Malay Bansal, Managing Director and head of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. "Till the democrat’s loss of senate seat in Massachusetts election, Bernanke’s confirmation was not in doubt. The election loss made clear the public anger at the current state of the economy, and led to some politicians withdrawing support for the chairman throwing his reconfirmation in doubt. Even many of his detractors credit him for helping bring the US economy back from the brink last year, but fault him for being part of Fed that promoted easy monetary policy for several years. US monetary policy, especially going forward, is likely to require some tough choices from whoever is at the helm at Federal reserve. Some decisions may need to be made that will not be very popular. Allowing the congress to have more of a say or control over the Federal Reserve, as some have proposed, will bring more uncertainty, and will eventually be more harmful to the economy and the main street."
Wall Street Bailouts Have Cost CEOs Their Jobs: What About the Fed Chairman?
"Populist anger and voter concern may cause Federal Chairman Bernanke to have a far tougher confirmation than one would expect of a Chairman hailed a hero by White House officials. Expect the bark to be bigger than the bite." says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory and capital markets platform in Manhattan. "There be sufficient bipartisan support to award Chairman Bernanke another term?"
"The wild card will be the House hearing Wednesday and continued disclosure of information in connection with the AIG bailout which will bring more negative attention to the Fed and the Treasury. This is the story that won't go away, but with transparency may come closure. The Fed Chairman's strong and steady leadership averted what would have been a far greater crisis. Holding Bernanke accountable for an inability to predict what so many other experts failed to do raises the bar too high. Attacks and negative attention will result in additional volatility in the markets, but we already know the end of this story - Chairman Bernanke gets another term."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of January 18, 2010
Proposed Wall Street Tax: A Fight in Supreme Court?
“As the Obama administration attempts to correct the unintended consequences of allowing the Big Banks to be saved by the taxpayer but then keeping the majority of the profits generated as the markets recovered for themselves by proposing a tax on these very institutions, Wall Street’s main lobbying arm is gearing up for a potential legal battle to push back on such a tax,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory and capital markets platform in Manhattan. “While legal experts have differing opinions on the success of Wall Street to win this battle in court, if Wall Street cuts some of the pre-crises extravaganzas and re-structures compensation to be more aligned with its shareholders, this might be a better action than the Supreme Court."
“The fight between Wall Street and Main Street will continue with the Administration trying to levy the playing field until the taxpayer believes the risk and losses incurred from these government bailouts have been recovered or shared far more equally. While many institutions have already returned their TARP funds, the number of programs that supported the banks during the crises far exceeded just the those funds, so the frustration felt by the taxpayer and the administration of taking risk and not sharing in the recovery will continue. This story is far from over."
Stuy Town loan has garnered more attention, but Extended Stay bankruptcy is more interesting
"The Stuyvesant Town story has attracted more attention, but the Extended Stay bankruptcy story has more unusual elements," says Malay Bansal, Managing Director of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. "Last week, Extended Stay reached a preliminary agreement with Centerbridge Partners and Paulson & Co to provide a $400 million cash infusion to enable the company to emerge from bankruptcy, and judge James Peck gave them a two-month extension of the exclusivity period for filing the restructuring plan. This story includes the original reorganization plan, which was put together by the borrower and some of the investors throwing out the cash waterfall and procedures specified in deal documents and without consulting the trustee or the servicer, who are normally and legally the sole voices for securitization. It involves the investors agreeing to pay the borrower for losses from violating the pledge to lenders in loan documents to not file for bankruptcy. It involves a rival group with several current debtors fighting back with an alternate plan. It involves the Federal Reserve as a debtor holding $900 mm of debt, which could possibly take a loss."
"If the plan is eventually approved, it will be a culmination of a long sequence of events starting with the top-of-the-market $8 billion buy-out of Extended Stay Hotels in 2007 by David Lichtenstein of Lightstone group, who contributed just $200 million of equity and financed the purchase by a $4.1 billion first mortgage and $3.3 billion mezz loan. In June 09, Extended Stay filed for bankruptcy and proposed a plan which may have resulted in Centerbridge and Cerebrus ending up controlling the firm. In September 09, a group including Starwood, Fortress, DE Shaw and Five Mile Partners proposed an alternate plan which has not gained much traction. The Federal reserve ended up holding $900 million of the debt resulting from Bear Stearn’s failure. In the bankruptcy filing, the company estimated its value at $3.3 billion, down from the $8 billion purchase in 2007.”
Unspectacular Eurozone Recovery"Despite deceleration in growth in Europe in the fourth quarter of 2009, German and French governments lifted their forecast to a steady 1.5% and 1.4% growth for 2010, respectively," says Ron D'Vari, CEO and Co-Founder at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory and capital markets platform in Manhattan. "This is not spectacular growth but much better than zero growth, as some high profile US fixed income manager have forecast. The primary drivers are export pulled by improving international environment and improved confidence, countering reduction of government subsidies. As most governments start to reduce subsidies and other stimulus spending, it is critical to have domestic consumption-driven growth in Asia to pull the economies of both East and West. It is becoming a reality that Western economies are more and more driven by Eastern demand and lack of dependence on export, and Eurozone is not an exception."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of January 11, 2010
Coming HY Refinancing Wave; Where are the Buyers?
“There has been significant discussions about the pending wave of bank loans that require refinancing over the next 2-3 years. Left unsaid is who is going to buy all this new debt?” says Mark Pibl, Managing Director at NewOak Capital and Head of High Yield and Leveraged Loans. “What many people forget is that the last wave of capital raising in 2006-2007 was financed by the CLO investor base. Today those investors and investment vehicles have shrunk significantly. This combination of large refinancing need combined with reduced investor base will create an unique investment opportunity for those still able to invest.”
Banks may be Facing a New Problem
"Recently banks have been big buyer of Treasuries -- that has been good for them, yet it can become a big problem very quickly," says Malay Bansal, Managing Director of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. "Depository institutions held $145 Bn of Treasuries as of June 2009, and that number is likely higher by now. With cost of financing near zero, a $1 Bn position in 10-year treasuries generates about $38 mm in coupon income annually. "
"A $1 Bn position in 30-year treasuries generates about $47 mm of seemingly risk-free income annually. However, if all rates rise by just 100 basis points, the $38 mm income turns into $85 mm loss, whereas the $47 mm income on long bonds turns to $145 mm loss pretty quickly. Group of six bank regulators jointly warned banks last week to be aware of the interest rate risks they face, demonstrating again that they have learnt from past crises. Fear of rising rates could lead banks to consider doing something other than buying treasuries with the money: perhaps like increasing their lending?”
Public Hearings to Investigate the Financial Crisis: Will This Help -- or Open Up Old Wounds?
“Top bankers and regulators will be down in Washington to testify under oath for hearings intended to create a detailed investigative report on the causes of the financial crisis,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory and capital markets platform in Manhattan. “But if the report suggests that many bailed-out firms were also key contributors to the crisis, it will likely feed anger felt across much of America and further the divide between Wall Street and Main Street.”
“Why? Taxpayers feel they are on the hook for some of these companies and rewards aren’t being shared evenly. Keeping the information secretive may be the preferred course of action from many of the masters of the universe, but the investigative report will now bring it to the surface. Britain may currently be out on its own having already passed legislation to tax bank bonuses, but if the US firms don’t get their houses in order, don’t be surprised if the US takes a page out of the UK’s post financial crisis playbook.”
Detroit Auto Show: Was the Mood Overly Optomistic?
"The Detroit Auto show very much reflects the mood in the US Economy, subdued but optimistic, and some may say overly optimistic," says Ron D'Vari, CEO and Co-founder of NewOak Capital, an integrated advisory, asset management and capital markets firm in Manhattan.
"The big threat has expanded from being Japanese car makers to also Chinese. Ford's plan of selling largely the same vehicles in all major global markets rather than the previous method of designing and building entirely different cars for different markets is just the recognition that world economy has become more homogeneous. While US auto makers have recovered somewhat from the verge of collapse and are promising profitability soon, no one has the delusion that it will be easy street. China's threat and 2009 car sales slump are good catalysts for the US auto industry to become more global and efficient."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of January 4, 2010
Will Investors Need to Modify Return Expectations for 2010?
"After seeing 60+% type returns on high yield bonds and leverage loans in 2009, will investors will need to modify their return expectations for this asset class for 2010?" asks Mark Pibl, Managing Director and Head of High Yield and Leveraged Loans at NewOak Capital. "If history is any indicator, we believe yes, but the high yield sector will still return a healthy double digit (mid-teens) return, but with a lot less risk."
“In the first year after the 1990 and 2002 credit crisis, the high yield markers returned 30-40+%. However, during the second year after the credit crisis, the HY market returns moderated towards 10-14%. With a current yields of approximately 9% and an expected price gain of 4-5%, NewOak Capital is forecasting a 2010 total return of low teens (12-14%) for the high yield bond market. More importantly, we are expecting defaults to moderate substantially from the 2009 peak of 14% towards 6-8% for 2010 as liquidity and equity refinancing options return for troubled companies, thus creating a safer environment for which to invest. Our only caveat to our return forecasts would be either a i) "double-dip" recession or ii) a significant spike in Treasury rates. The latter having a higher probability of occurring than the former."
Is Fed Chairman Bernanke kicking off the 2010 blame game?
“Recently Fed Chairman Bernanke kicked off the 2010 blame game arguing stronger regulation and supervision of financial institutions would have been more effective than higher interest rates in averting the financial crisis of the past two years,” says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital , an asset management, advisory and capital markets platform in Manhattan.
“Despite the truth and accuracy of his comments, Bernanke’s aggressive stance seems like a political strategy now that his nomination for a second term awaits Senate confirmation. “True, in the end, everyone generally acts in their own best interests. Self-regulatory can be synonymous with self-serving. So as regulatory changes become the hot topic for the year ahead and the Wall Street Lobbyists prepare to challenge and combat meaningful changes to an exposed, flawed and essentially broken system, remember what Fed Chairman Bernanke put forward as his choice for the top-ranking contributor to the crisis: poor underwriting practices and risk management. Therefore, this was a crisis caused by human capital.”
Regulatory Actions: Criticized but Eventually Positive for CMBS
"The final version of the recently passed Wall Street Reform & Consumer Protection Act of 2009 (H.R. 4173) removed the requirement for banks to retain 5% of CMBS securitizations when there is a third-party B-Piece buyer doing due-diligence,” says Malay Bansal, Managing Director of Portfolio Management and Advisory for Commercial Real Estate & CMBS at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. “This is a positive, but did not get much reaction from the market. Without this concession, combination of HR 4173 and FAS 167 would have been a self-inflicted fatal wound for new issue CMBS origination by banks. On another note, the guidance from agencies to make it easier for servicers to modify loans has been heavily criticized as extend-and-pretend or delay-and-pray. Yet, so far servicers seem to be handling extension requests in a prudent manner. Despite fear of misuse, giving servicers flexibility to avoid forced fire-sales is a positive step for the market.”
“Avoiding forced fire-sales seem to be a common unstated theme behind many of the regulatory actions in this crisis. Lack of these fire-sales has prevented asset prices from going down even more, and has frustrated many who have raised funds for investing in distressed assets. Many expect a repeat of the crisis of the early 90s when a lot of money was made by buying cheap assets sold by FDIC, but FDIC seems to have learnt from that experience too, as can be seen from steps like FDIC asking bidders to offer the agency a chance to profit if they benefit. Do fire-sales lie ahead or can they be avoided? Those waiting to buy cheap assets certainly expect that they will, but the authorities and the owners of these assets will try to avoid that as much as they can. What will happen? Only time will tell.”
Will The U.S. Outperform Most Developed Economies This Year?
"This year, the US will outperform most developed economies,” says Vincent Truglia, Managing Director of Global Economic Research for NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. " Most people forget that even in capitalist countries, one of government's main historical tasks has been to allocate capital. The Federal takeover of colonial debt, the Erie Canal, the building of the transcontinental railway, the national highway system, etc. were all aided by government backing. In the 1980's and 1990's, we went through a short but inevitably failed belief that government can never do it right. Government saved capitalism in 2008-2009. Because of on-going government action, 2010 will be a banner year for US growth, with GDP growth moving to trend, if not even above trend. The Fed can sit back and wait since slack will remain until the end of 2011 at the earliest."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Weeks of December 21 and December 28, 2009
TARP: Was It Easier Getting In … or Getting Out?
"While several TARP recipients have been able to exit the program by re-paying the Treasury Department with ease and speed, others are struggling to raise the necessary funds and negotiations between the banks and Treasury has been anything but easy," says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory and capital markets platform in Manhattan. "With so many variables and nuances to the situation there's no simple way to pay back the money without there being a debate. The health and strength of the entity, the amount of capital that needs to be raised, the price for the shares and the timing of the exit are all important and highly debated issues."
"The Government wants the TARP funds back to highlight the success of the program, but allowing the money to be returned too quickly and risk a bank's relapse to a less than healthy institution would be problematic. President Obama has compared this dilemma to a parent allowing a child to stop taking mediation before the prescribed dosage is completed. However, with so many TARP recipients having now returned the money, the last remaining institutions want their chance to go out and play, so returning the funds has become their number one priority in the re-building process. Let's welcome the money back and then hope these children can stay healthy and out of trouble."
New Issue CLOs: Wishful Thinking?
“There is a considerable amount of talk in the market regarding potential for new CLO issuance,” says Michael Khankin, CFA, Director of Structured Credit Portfolio Management at NewOak Capital, an Asset Management, Advisory, and Capital Markets Platform in Manhattan. “Clearly CLO managers, bankers, traders, current CLO investors, and, less directly, the loan issuers themselves want to see this market recover. Grabbing headlines this week was a first new issue in two years priced by Wells Fargo - a $275mm middle market CLO. Though Market players hoped the floodgates for new issue CLO were going to burst open, the Wells Fargo deal was unique in that it was made up of "middle market" loans, or loans to small companies. Some of these loans are yielding higher than 10% hence financing about half the cost at just over 300bps over LIBOR makes sense for the issuer. The deal is static and short - a balance sheet financing for a player with limited direct access to the capital markets.”
So are new issue CLOs wishful thinking? Given the massive rally in loan prices this year, with many loans trading in the $80s and $90s, yields are not significantly wider than the secondary AAA CLO spreads - making such financing uneconomical. And unless you have some really cheap loans the CLO liabilities are generally trading at a discount to the portfolio after taking fees and expenses into account. So until AAA spreads come in another 100 - 200 bps relative to loans, we shouldn't expect to see a deluge of issuance. However I'd think that with the traditional AAA CLO buyer base having gained a new appreciation for liquidity risks and leverage embedded in structured products over the last couple of years this may take longer than many would like to anticipate.”
Bank Failures Resolution - Can Suspicion Get in The Way?
"Private pools of capital targeting to buy failed banks are certainly in vogue," says Ron D'Vari, CEO and Co-Founder of NewOak Capital, an integrated asset manager, advisory firm, and capital markets firm based in Manhattan.
"Yet the list of weak banks is growing. Getting regulatory approval is harder than raising capital for investing in failed banks. Does this sound like a dicotomy? Perhaps. Yet appearances may suggest that if private equity firms are making money then tax payers must be losing money. We would collectively be better off if the bank recapitalization happened sooner than later and we didn't let the suspicion get in the way."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of December 14, 2009
New Issue CMBS TALF – Not getting used much, But is still needed
"Given that, of the $1.26 Bn in new issue CMBS this year, only about $80 MM was done using TALF, it might seem like an easy conclusion to reach that the CMBS market does not need TALF anymore, but that may not be the right conclusion," said Malay Bansal, Managing Director of Commercial Real Estate Asset Management & Advisory Services at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. "These deals have benefited from being the first ones after no deals for 18 months and the pent up demand from dearth of new deals. More importantly, these deals are single borrower deals where the loan originator did not take risk of bond spreads, which was borne by the borrower. Real test of CMBS market functioning well will be multi-borrower deals where the loan originator will have to take the execution risk on bond spreads. Those deals will take time and will need all the help they can get. At the end of the day, TALF acts as insurance, and is useful even if it is not used heavily."
What Happens When You Feed a Fat Cat?
"The Obama administration is aggressively trying to 'persuade' Wall Street to curb lavish bonuses and increase their lending operations," says James Frischling, President & Co-Founder at NewOak Capital, an asset management, advisory and capital markets platform in Manhattan. "However the 'Fat Cat's' (as Obama recently called Wall Street bankers) have been fed and brought back from the abyss by bailouts deemed necessary to stave off a potentially greater crisis."
"What will motivate Wall Street not to pay out large bonuses, or increase lending operations, when improving their balance sheets is still a top priority? Is the expectation that this should happen because it would be nice or the right thing to do? The very firms and banks that contributed mightily to the financial crisis are largely the same firms that received government aide and support. You want change you can believe in, then help change the players, don't reward the ones that caused the problems and then expect things to be different."
Markets: 2010 Starting Gate's Critical Tests
"The global economy is setting up its maiden flight under the new market realities and will go through critical testing in the next 12 months," says Ron D'Vari, CEO and Co-Founder of NewOak Capital, an Asset Management, Advisory and Capital Markets platform in Manhattan."
"The finishing lap for 2009 brings positive news for the New Year. Many large US/UK banks have announced raising equity to pay backTARP obligations or reduce participation in Asset Protection Scheme (including Citi, Wells Fargo, Lloyds, and RBS). Abu Dhabi has also moved to rebuild trust in the middle eastern markets by extending $10 billion bail-out to Dubai; Increasing signs suggest SWFs are now back in evaluating new investments after being gun shy while they were grappling with their earlier investments; Greece finally recognized a serious corruption problems throughout the administration and public procurements; Bank regulatory reform efforts in the US are shaping up to be milder than experts worst expectations; and Asia-ex-Japan is worried about asset bubble rather than deflation.
However challenges in 2010 will involve achieving self-sustained growth in the west, shoring up US housing problems, reversing job losses in US and Europe, motivating banks to lend to consumers and small-to-medium size enterprises, normalizing mortgage lending, and addressing commercial real estate refinancing issues.
A significant enabler will be to gradually revive the securitizations market. New Issue TALF ABS and CMBS and CLOs are badly needed to facilitate transition to a more normalized environment for unsecured consumer loans, CRE mortgages, and senior-secured leverage loans. The critical test will be to watch progress in all these areas across the board."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of December 7, 2009
GGP loan modifications – good news for CMBS, but a bad precedent?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of November 30, 2009
Tracking the Money Flow: Into High Yield and Out of Leveraged LoansNewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of November 23, 2009
Misplaced Optimism from the DDR deal?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of November 16, 2009
Winning by LosingNewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of November 9, 2009
LBO – without the LeverageNewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of November 2, 2009
Foreign Investment…….Manhattan Real Estate’s Ace in the HoleNewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of October 26, 2009
Has the Rally in the REIT Sector Jumped Ahead of Fundamentals?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of October 19, 2009
Solving the Chicken-and-Egg Problem is the key to restarting New Issue CMBS marketNewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of October 12, 2009
U.S. Mortgage Backers; Do They Need Bailouts?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of October 5, 2009
Has the Recession Bottomed Out?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of September 28, 2009
Xerox ACS deal: Can it be the First Wave of a Coming M&A Tusnami?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of September 21, 2009
M&A High Yield; Game OnNewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of September 14, 2009
Hey Mack, what have you done for us lately?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of September 7, 2009
Securitization is not a 'Four Letter Word'NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of August 31, 2009
FINANCE: Once Again, Bond Market Vigilantes are at Odds with Equity JocksNewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of August 24, 2009
Has High Yield Bond Opened to Finance Large Transactions?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of August 17, 2009
Does Non-conforming Residenatial Mortgage Sector Need TALF?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of August 10, 2009
A Big Fish Goes Under - Business as Usual?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of August 3, 2009
China in Decoupling Path? Let's Hope so.NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of July 27, 2009
Nearing Housing Bottom and End of Economic Slump?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of July 20, 2009
ECONOMY: What to Believe --- Housing or Unemployment Data?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of July 13, 2009
A Second Stimulus Packate ... Already?NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of July 6, 2009
Is Legacy CMBS TALF Financing Limited?"The updated terms for legacy TALF have been released and no changes have been made to the language regarding ratings" says Craig Lieberman, Managing Director of Commercial Real Estate at NewOak Capital LLC. "Of the 120+ conduit deals issued in 2006-2008, only 21 were not rated by S&P. S&P covers more than 80% of this universe and they are putting a huge proportion on watch for downgrade. As it sits now, a very small portion of outstanding issuance will be eligible, which will limit the effectiveness of this program. In order for Legacy CMBS TALF to have its intended consequence of causing a rally in secondary CMBS spreads, S&P's actions have now put the onus on the Fed to amend its eligibility requirements to include AAA bonds on negative credit watch or to only require one rating agency. It is really unfortunate that the future of the PPIP/TALF program for legacy CMBS is being potentially derailed by S&P's actions."
For Mr. Lieberman's bio, click here
Recovery: A Straight Road?"The latest unemployment data has woken up the market again that this is going to be a windy road to steady growth." says Ron D'Vari, CEO/Co-founder of NewOak Capital. "Commodity markets volatility are gradually reflecting that concern and soon the debt and equity markets should appropriately price the risk. With 9.5% unemployment rate and rising, the consumer will be more of a drag rather than help to revive the economy. That may mean a second stimulus package in the US and continued coordinated effort globally by the central banks may be needed to get through the tough curbs ahead," adds D'Vari.
For Mr. D'Vari's bio, click here
Feel Good Economy?
"'From many accounts, people are starting to feel good again about the economy. They're seeing the light at the end of the tunnel," says Peter Heintz, Director of Residential Mortgages at NewOak Capital, an Asset Management, Advisory, and Capitol Markets firm located in Manhattan. "But from our extensive research and interactions with realtors from a macro point of view, it looks like we are a long way off. Unemployment continues to tick up and so do the mortgage defaults. The supply of foreclosure sales vs. wiling sales is almost 2 to 1 in most of the states in the southeast region. With a supply of homes between 18 months and 4 years, one wonders if the tunnel's flickering light is really a freight train?"
For Mr. Heintz's bio, click here
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of June 29, 2009
CLO Rally: Will It Continue?
"The CLO market rally continued this week" says Ross Heller, "even on the back of significant profit taking from buyers who bought at the bottom. The rally has been met with selling but demand has kept pace, which makes the price action more impressive. At this point, the CLO market will look to the underlying leveraged loan market for its next move."
For Mr. Heller's bio, click here
High Yield Market Starts to Pull Back
"Over the past several days, the high yield market has started to pull back" says Mark Pibl, Managing Director at NewOak Capital. "The market has had a powerful rally and investors are starting to take profits. They have been able to generate record setting returns in the space of a few months. In effect they made their whole year and now are trying to reduce risk."
For Mr. Pibl's bio, click here
Is the U.S Economy Out of the Woods?
"US equities closing down for the week, only for the third time since the lows in March, indicates that market is not convinced that relatively better recent economic and earnings data will continue and the economy is out of the woods," says Ron D'Vari, CEO and co-founder of NewOak Capital. "The volatility in financials highlight this nervousness as many banks dropped with S&P's downgrades of 22 banks and overall concerns about Obama's plan to overhaul the regulatory framework," adds Ron D'Vari.
For Mr. D'Vari's bio, click here
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of June 15, 2009
Risk Profiles of Subordinated CLO Tranches Alarmingly High
"Although the prices of senior tranches of CLO have improved over the past several weeks, the risk profiles of a vast majority of subordinated CLO tranches remain high," says Ross Heller, managing director at NewOak Capital, LLC, a New York based advisory and asset management firm. "Moody's continued to downgrade 35 tranches from five CLOs. These deals aren't only reliant on loan prices; rather collateral characteristics and credit are still issues in the market. Most originally BB-rated and equity tranches are likely to be wiped out in this credit cycle. Right now, single-A paper appears to be the fulcrum for most deals."
For Mr. Heller's bio, click here
For Ms. Torres' bio, click here
Flowering Fruit for the U.S.?
"Green shoots are flowering in the US," says Ron D’Vari, CEO of NewOak Capital, LLC, a New York based advisory and asset management firm. "Soon they will bear fruit – or so the markets believe. Despite unprecedented consumer and housing credit issues and banking in the US, the world once again has come to reaffirm its confidence in the US currency and Treasuries, and rightly so. While Asian markets led in the rally, the US economy, once on the road to recovery, will be much more impactful to the world economy's recovery overall."
For Mr. D'Vari's bio, click here
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of June 8, 2009
TALF: From Abysmal Failure to Tremendous Success in Two Short Months
"The massive demand for TALF loans and the underlying ABS deals they support has resulted in a huge, and still ongoing, rally in the consumer ABS market," says Ross Heller, Managing Director of ABS, CDOs, and Corporate Credit at NewOak Capital LLC. "It was only back in March that the market was ready to write off the program as another misguided attempt by the Fed to jump start the market. Now, however, the biggest issue in the ABS market is availability of paper," says Heller.
"TALF should get some credit for helping to kick start the market, but in reality the market is now running ahead of TALF, and proof of that is the fact that TALF and non-TALF bonds of similar profile trade at the same spread. The biggest issue with regards to the TALF program for consumer assets is if it will become irrelevant if spreads tighten further still, which seems a fair bet at this point."
For Mr. Heller's bio, click here
"Potential Methodology Change for Rating Interest-only Certificates: A Serious Risk?
"S&P's potential methodology change for rating interest-only certificates poses a serious threat to investors who are constrained by regulatory capital requirements," says Precilla Torres, Managing Director and co-head of Commercial Real Estate at NewOak Capital LLC. In its request for comment letter titled Methodology For Rating Interest-Only Certificates, Standard & Poor's stated that by adopting the subject proposal, more than 1,500 interest-only securities would be subject to potential downgrades which might reach 10-17 levels. "Due to capital requirement cliffs between ratings levels, the required capital for an insurance company holding a downgraded IO might increase by over 60-fold," Torres explained.
For Ms. Torres' bio, click here
IS GM Waiving the "All Clear Flag to Bank Loan Investors?"
"In the GM situation, I would not be waving the flag to bank loan investors, signifying that all is clear, and they should come out of their bunkers" says Mark Pibl, Managing Director of High Yield and Leveraged Loans at NewOak Capital. "Some of the cram down issues that faced Chrysler bank debt holders were still present in the GM bankruptcy filing", said Pibl, adding that "it still fails the litmus test of priority of claims."
For Mr. Pibl's bio, click here
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of June 1, 2009
Fasten Your Safety Belt: It May Be A Bumpy Ride
"So life is good again. Stock markets around the world have bounced back, treasury yields sold off, some toxic assets have caught a bid, and corporate spreads have rallied. Does all this mean mortgage delinquencies are about to come down? That corporate and commercial real estate defaults are averted and banks are in the clear?" asks Ron D'Vari, CEO of NewOak Capital an advisory, asset management, and capital market firm based in Manhattan. Peering inside his crystal ball, D'Vari replies: "At this point, it doesn't mean they are averted . yet it may not get as bad as some investors thought."
Has S&P Announcement Spooked the Market?
"S&P certainly chose an interesting time to announce their request for comment on a revised conduit rating methodology," says Craig Lieberman, Managing Director of Commercial Real Estate at NewOak Capital LLC. "We were barely a week into a strong rally in CMBS prompted by the announcement of the TALF for secondary CMBS terms when this bombshell came out. They've spooked the market by potentially rendering a majority of the collateral out there ineligible under the current terms. It's not certain what anyone will do, but I doubt the government will allow the program to be stymied by this issue. They may revise their stance on current ratings and move to include senior cash flows that were originally AAA, irrespective of the current rating."
Hope for RMBS Revivial?
"Resecuritization is an important option for a RMBS revival," says Sam Warren, Director in charge of RMBS Structured Solutions at NewOak Capital, a asset management, advisory, and capital markets firm in Manhattan. "Senior Prime & Alt-A bonds were often 80-95% of the entire capital structure because the market believed that 5-20% of subordination was more than adequate to cover losses, and that convexity (prepayment) risk was a greater concern. Now that credit is the primary focus, bonds need to be restructured to better optimize the allocation of credit risk and the yields buyers are willing to accept for that risk."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of May 25, 2009
HOW LOW CAN THE HOUSING MARKET GO?
"We are now experiencing the second tier of defaults and foreclosures," says Ron D'Vari, CEO of NewOak Capital. "The first wave was due to weak underwriting in subprime, Alt-A, and option-ARMS loans, but the second wave is driven by unemployment continuing to rise and low savings. Bank writedowns are expected to continue to pile up throughout the rest of the year but should stabilize in the first half of the year."
For Mr. D'Vari's bio, click here
CLO MARKET: GREEN SHOOTS IN STRUCTURED CREDIT?
"The massive rally in corporate credit, and particularly in leveraged loans, is finally bringing some interest back to the CLO market," says Ross Heller, Managing director of CDOs and Corporate Credit at NewOak Capital LLC. "The top of the CLO capital structure, and particularly original AA- and A-rated paper, has seen renewed interest, with bonds finally trading stronger even as bid-list activity picks up.
In addition to a compelling relative value story with CLOs trading cheap to their underlying collateral, these bonds offer significant potential for high returns without the use of external leverage. That makes these bonds appealing to certain investors that have difficulty obtaining financing in today's market," Heller says.
"That said, we are still in a challenging part of the corporate credit cycle, and supply of CLO paper may increase to meet demand, but the broadening of the investor base is a positive step. There is a relative value story to tell in CLOs that has not existed until recently, and the investor base is responding."
For Mr. Heller's bio, click here
SPECIAL SERVICING ALERT: WHAT CMBS INVESTORS NEED TO KNOW
"The CMSA and other industry representatives were highly successful in making their case to Washington as evidenced by the inclusion of CMBS in the TALF program," says Craig Lieberman, Managing Director of Commercial Real Estate at NewOak Capital LLC. "The next hill to climb is REMIC relief, which is a rather less glamorous issue but equally as important to the health of the industry going forward." Mr. Lieberman believes that this could be a valuable tool in mitigating the steep losses potentially facing CMBS investors. "No one will deny that property values are down, and some losses are to be expected but when you combine the deterioration in fundamentals with the rather strict rules the Special Servicer has to follow when working out distressed assets it makes a bad situation worse. The issue has the potential to be divisive within the CMBS investment community. If the Special Servicer has the ability to provide seller financing through the trust it may slow down dispositions, which will be viewed unfavorably by the first and second pay bond holders."
For Mr. Lieberman's bio, click here
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of May 18, 2009
Corporate Bonds: How to Ride The Bull
"One of the most proven strategies for investing in fixed income is to extend out of treasuries and into higher yielding assets such as corporate investment grade bonds or high yield bonds as signs of a recovery abound", says Mark Pibl, Managing Director of High Yield and Leveraged Loans at NewOak Capital. "Historically, investors seek out that higher yield after they sense that the worst of the storm is behind them and they are no longer satisfied with the safety of treasuries. We have gone from ‘flight to quality’ to ‘stretching for yield’ in a fairly short time frame."
For Mr. Pibl's bio, click here
Foreclosures – Why Aren't Short Sales the Prime Solution
"The market should not have been surprised by the recent increase in foreclosures, especially in the wake of the expiration of government-mandated foreclosure moratoria," says Jim Dougherty, a Managing Director with responsibility for residential whole loans at NewOak Capital, LLC, a New York based advisory and asset management firm. "What surprises me is that no one has figured out a way to harness the groundswell of short sale appetite as a way to reduce foreclosures. We are hearing of a massive backlog of short sale requests. Servicers are struggling to push product through modification programs or down the foreclosure pipeline, both time-consuming and expensive propositions, while thousands of short sale opportunities go unanswered."
For Mr. Dougherty's bio, click here
GGP SPEs - What does it all mean?
"The judge's decision regarding the SPE's that were filed into bankruptcy took the headlines this week" says Precilla Torres, Managing Director of Commercial Real Estate at NewOak Capital LLC. "Investors are concerned, and rightly so about this development but it will take some to sort through the fall-out. We've seen similar situations in the past but never with such a high profile borrower or on so much debt. GGP was a major player and they negotiated very well with their lenders. Past experience may not be a reliable guide, if they were able to eliminate certain provisions. This is not the best development right after announcing a program to originate new CMBS. While this may ultimately be much ado about nothing, in this environment investors need fewer reasons to worry, not more. "
For Ms. Torres bio, click here
When Is a Trust Fund Not a Trust Fund?
"Yesterday’s Government’s report regarding the health of the Social Security and Medicare Trust Funds leaves a basic misimpression with US voters," says Vincent Truglia, Managing Director of Global Economic Research at NewOak Capital LLC. "The trust funds are not, nor have they ever been, true trust funds. These two entitlement programs are pay-as-you programs, which do not differ from most other major G-7 countries. Reports about the solvency of these programs are irrelevant. The only thing that really matters is how much we wish to spend annually on them."
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of May 11, 2009
What Would the US Economy Be Like Without Securitization?
"Our financial system had gradually grown used to "pack’em-and-ship’em" securitization culture starting in the mid 80’s,"says Ron D’Vari, CEO of NewOak Capital. "Banks and finance companies used securitized markets to cavalierly originate and pretend to service consumer, residential, and commercial real estate credit. Investor trust has been broken and with that those days have come to a screeching halt. In absence of securitization markets, availability of credit will be several trillions less despite much bigger bank balance sheets. The world needs to prepare for much less growth. And just where is the economy headed? To answer that question, we need to forget we ever heard of the productivity miracle and look at long term growth of 1 to 2%. The evils of our past credit binge is an expensive lesson."
For Mr. D'Vari's bio, click here
CMBS Rally Continues Despite Legacy Asset Snub in TALF Expansion
"After the Fed's omission of details around legacy CMBS in TALF, there was a minor blip in the market's grind tighter," says Craig Lieberman, Managing Director at NewOak Capital. "But this was relatively short-lived, as spreads have since resumed their course tighter. The market is now pricing in the eventual formality of TALF's inclusion of legacy CMBS, but also with relatively favorable terms for this segment."
For Mr. Lieberman's bio, click here
Rally in High Yield Market Spreads Fuel Expectations of a Flood of New Issuance
"Driven by the rally over the past month in high yield spreads, expectations are that issuers who have been sitting on the side lines will jump in this week to raise money," says Mark Pibl, Managing Director of High Yield and Leveraged Loans at NewOak Capital. Pibl recommends treading with care adding that he expects the rally to stall. "Everyone has jumped on board, but nothing has really changed except that the fear factor has gone. It's not going to go straight up from here."
For Mr. Pibl's bio, click here
Stress Tests: What is the Impact on Our Economy?
"We must remember the bank stress tests were never meant to test the solvency of the banks," says Vincent Truglia, Managing Director of Global Economic Research at NewOak Capital. "Instead, they were created to calm market fears about possible future banking sector problems. A major problem would have occurred if most banks had been found to be so capital deficient that they would have required a major shift of government money into common equity. If that had happened, we would have lost faith in the competence of the existing regulators. That would have caused further stress in credit markets. In the end, the stress tests succeeded because they calmed the concern
For Mr. Truglia’s bio, click here
NewOak Capital Story Ideas for the Week of May 4, 2009
Another Hurdle for Loan Investors in New York City?
"Newly enacted legislation will require investors purchasing delinquent loans located in New York City to be licensed debt collectors" said Jim Dougherty, a Managing Director with responsibility for residential whole loans at NewOak Capital, LLC, a New York based advisory and asset management firm. "Strong debt collection rules are critically important to ensuring that delinquent borrowers are treated fairly and not disadvantaged by unscrupulous lenders, but I am at a loss as to how this legislation will provide additional protections to borrowers. The servicers who are interacting with the borrowers and collecting the debt are licensed. Requiring passive investors in the debt to be licensed as well will only prevent capital from coming into the market, and this will exacerbate the continuing decline in property values."
For Mr. Dougherty's bio, click here
Rally in High Yield Spreads: Greenshoots or ... Crabgrass?
"Concern about missing the recovery forced high yield buyers to chase after the diciest credits this month," says Mark Pibl, Managing Director of High Yield and Leveraged Loans at NewOak Capita, noting that Triple-C loans had the highest monthly return in over a decade of 21% compared to 11.7% for Single-B's and 6.4% for double-B's. "While everyone knows that defaults are still going to increase in the coming months, better-than-expected earnings reports from some of the largest leveraged issuers, improving equity markets, and firming technicals fueled this rally. Now the question is this: was April's rally just another bear market head fake or the start of something more real?"
For Mr. Pibl's bio, click here
TALF New Issuance Announced - What the Doctor Ordered?
"The terms of new issuance TALF are now out and they are fair but not overly generous" says Precilla Torres, Managing Director of Commercial Real Estate at NewOak Capital LLC. "The securities will be a credit based investment rather than an arbitrage based trade." Torres believes that given the terms of the loans and current market conditions that the 5 year maximum tenor of the loans is appropriate. "Borrowers are looking for some form of liquidity, but they are not going to be interested in locking into loans at the rates and leverage points that are available in the market, TALF or no TALF. Loans will go from being essentially unavailable to available, but not extremely favorable. There is a little bit of trepidation surrounding the announcement of these terms without terms on the legacy TALF terms. It makes sense to release these terms first as new issuance will have a longer lead time, though a little color around the legacy program would probably go a long way."
For Ms. Torres' bio, click here
Will the Swine Flu Mimic the Spanic Influenza?
"Although this year's swine flu (H1N1) outbreak is a cause for concern, it is not likely to lead to anything like the Spanish influenza of 1918-1919," says Vincent Truglia, Managing Director of global economic research at NewOak Capital LLC, a New York-based advisory and asset management firm That flu outbreak spread to 28 percent of the American population, causing 10 times more American deaths than World War I itself. The number of dead worldwide exceeded the total number of deaths witnessed during the bubonic plague. It took special conditions and virulence and a lack of knowledge about viruses to cause such a high mortality rate. Since then, we have had numerous worldwide flu pandemics, including the Asian flu (1957) and the Hong Kong flu (1968), both of which caused a minimal effect on the world's economy. To date, outside Mexico, the mortality rate of this flu appears low. Also, as the northern hemisphere approaches summer, influenza usually declines significantly."
For Mr. Truglia's bio, click here
NewOak Capital News for the Week of April 27, 2009
ECONOMY: APRIL SHOWERS, MAY FLOWERS?
"The US economy continues on a de-levering mode," says Ron D'Vari, CEO of NewOak Capital, noting that de-levering is the trend across the board for consumers, corporate, and funds. "We are only seeing government levering up and that could backfire from both rates and currency point of view. Additionally," says D'Vari, "securitization markets remain anemic at best. TALF has been very slow getting off the ground and it is still uncertain if the market will embrace it. Consumers and corporations are still finding it difficult to find financing. Anecdotally there seems to be a bit of thrift-exhausting by consumers yet that won't last long if the global and credit markets down turn soon."
For Mr. D'Vari's bio, click here
IS THE FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANKING (FHLB) SYSTEM REMOVAL OF FINANCING TO REGIONAL BANKS PROBLEMATIC?
"In the past few months, the rating agencies have downgraded a high percentage of Subprime, Alt-A and even Prime Jumbo backed securities from AAA to non-investment grade," says Samuel Warren, Director at NewOak Capital on the recent trends in RMBS downgrades.
"The new non-investment grade ratings make these bonds ineligible for financing through the FHLB system. According to the FHLB's own white paper: 'FHLBanks have been the largest source of funding for community lending for eight decades'. The removal of banks' largest source of financing at a time of extreme stress is creating a liquidity problem for many of the regional banks. The liquidity squeeze initially forced banks to sell at discount prices, further eroding capital. An alternative solution has emerged, providing a cheaper means of easing the serious liquidity problems every institution is facing; banks can hire a restructuring agent to reREMIC the bond, by returning a portion of the bond to investment-grade rating, and thus allowing FHLB financing on at least some of the bond."
For Mr. Warren's bio, click here
WILL CONGRESSIONAL BUDGET BILLS REDUCE IMPACT OF OBAMA'S BUDGET ON UPPER INCOME TAXPAYERS?
Vincent Truglia, managing director of global economic research at NewOak Capital LLC, says: "Differences between the Administration's budget proposal and what has initially passed the House and Senate would remove much of the Administration's pledge to shift the tax burden from the lower and middle classes to wealthier individuals. Congressional changes to President Obama's proposed business tax reforms, and the removal of cap-and-trade revenue represent significant changes, and would likely cause the budget deficit to swell further."
For Mr. Truglia's bio, click here
NewOak Capital News for the Week of April 20, 2009
CMBS: WILL SPRING BRING SIGNS OF HOPE?
"Recent market turnaround indicates springing of green shoots of hope," says Ron D'Vari, CEO of NewOak Capital based in Manhattan. "Hope may prove better than the harsh truth as Wen Jiabao of China has reminded us that hope is worth more than gold. Credit markets have priced in a severe downturn. If the downturn ends up not as deep, the earliest beneficiary will be super-senior tranches of Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities (CMBS). Once again CMBS may avert a pending disaster since the 2000/2001 scare."
For Mr. D'Vari's bio, click here
ARE HIGH YIELD INVESTORS COMING BACK TO THE MARKET?
"It's a sign that high yield investors are starting to come back into the market," says Mark Pibl, Managing Director of High Yield and Leveraged Loans at NewOak Capital, noting that several high yield deals last week were significantly oversubscribed. Hospital Corporation of America (HCA) issued $1.5 billion in high yield bonds which was 3x upsized from the original $500 million amount that the company initially sought. "We have been saying that there is a lot of money waiting on the sidelines waiting for the 'all clear' signal" says Pibl, adding "this level of demand for a stable performing high yield credit like HCA demonstrates the pent up demand by investors prepared to deploy capital into the high yield sector".
For Mr. Pibl's bio, click here
SHOULD INSURANCE INCOMPANIES TAKE TARP TO BOLSTER BALANCE SHEETS?
"Questions over capital adequacy and solvency are emerging over investment portfolio valuation and variable annuity exposures of US life insurance companies," says Andrew Akers, Managing Director at NewOak Capital in reflecting on the considerations of insurance companies about taking TARP money to bolster their balance sheets.
"If TARP money is available and cheaper than alternatives and also buys a company time to stabilize the ship," says Akers "waive it in!" Yet Mr. Akers notes that accepting government funds under TARP or maybe PPIP are not the only approach - and many banks have already figured out that there are two ways to solve the capital adequacy puzzle: raise capital or shed risk. The later can be accomplished in two ways. One, by selling assets in a cash transaction, such as Citi's $12Bil sale to TPG/Apollo/Blackstone and ML's sale to Lonestone last year, each with roughly 75% non-recourse seller financing. Second, through unfunded risk transfer. In these transactions, the risk holder buys protection from a counterparty in a negotiated transaction."
For Mr. Aker's bio, click here
WILL THE FED WILL KEEEP LONG-TERM INTEREST RATES ON TREASURIES LOW?
"The Federal Reserve's policy of purchasing long-term US Treasury securities is a strong indication that it intends to keep long-term interest rates low over the medium-term," says Vincent Truglia, Managing Director of Global Economic Research at NewOak Capital. "Although this policy stance hasn't been used in decades, it should prove effective at keeping fixed rate mortgage rates low over the next several years. The Fed wants to make sure that credit markets, particularly those related to housing and corporate finance remain open. Although most commentary has centered on mortgage rates, the Fed is keeping a close eye on the corporate bond market, which is still in its early stages of recovery from the financial crisis."
For Mr. Truglia's bio, click here
NewOak Capital News for the Week of April 13, 2009
CHINA - BORROWING ITS WAY OUT OF A GLOBAL CRISIS"China's lending boom contrasts with the struggle in the U.S. to rid banks of illiquid assets and unfreeze credit clog has raised concerns of lending quality and speculative lending in China," says Ron D'Vari, CEO of NewOak Capital. "The Shanghai Composite has gained 38 percent this year, and that has been a surprise to many in light of the global recession and collapse in exports," added D'Vari. "China needs to continue to grow internal consumption and reduce its dependence on export. However, it needs to avoid US-style sub-prime lending as it could lead to significant weakening of mostly state-run banking system." D'Vari comments. "China 4-trillion yuan stimulus has come faster than similar efforts by other G-20 govenrments. But China has to still be vigilant about maintaining a responsible credit culture. The global crisis has taught us that we cannot borrow our way out of trouble by more borrowing." cautions Ron D'Vari.
For Mr. D'Vari's bio, click here
SOCIAL SECURITY: IS IT REALLY IN DANGER?
Vincent Truglia, managing director of global economic research at NewOak Capital LLC, says: "The debate about the viability of Social Security is usually based on basic misinformation. Most people think that the Social Security Trust Fund is the real source of strength for the program. As I have testified before Congress, the Trust Fund makes the program no different from 'pay-as-you- go' government pensions used in most advanced industrial democracies. It is not, and has never been a true trust fund because its only assets are non-marketable treasury securities. Social security taxes are simply that, taxes. As long as the government maintains Social Security as one of its main priorities, the system will always be funded."
For Mr. Truglia's bio, click hereLOAN SALES - POISED FOR A PICKUP?
"While the legacy securities program has been getting most of the attention, the legacy loan program may end up being the most helpful," says Craig Lieberman, Managing Director of Commercial Real Estate at NewOak Capital LLC. "Unfortunately at this juncture, there's a wide gap between where investors are willing to purchase loan assets and where banks are willing to sell them. A lot of the activity to date has been from failed banks which can hardly be called willing sellers," Lieberman adds, estimating that using current CMBS pricing as a guide, investors imply a price of 50-55 cents on the dollar for whole loans. "It's hard to argue that it makes sense to purchase a whole loan at 75-80 cents on the dollar when the whole CMBS capital stack is implying a price of just north of 50. If the legacy loan program can restore some liquidity to the space, it should allow buyers and sellers to come closer to agreement on price, facilitating sales."
For Mr. Lieberman's bio, click here
NewOak Capital News for the Week of April 6, 2009
Marisa D'Vari, Managing DirectorWILL RENEWED RMBS SECURITIES LEAD TO A RENEWED RESTRUCTURING WAVE?
"Expected RMBS downgrades are a big concern to the banking and insurance companies" says Ron D'Vari, CEO of NewOak Capital LLC. a New York based advisory and asset management firm. "Because of recent changes to its criteria for rating Alt-A RMBS, Moody's is expected to downgrade 80-85% of '06 and '07 Alt-A AAAs to single-B or below. Because of similar changes to its criteria for rating Prime Jumbo RMBS, Moody's is expected to downgrade 30% of '05 senior securities to a single-B rating, the vast majority of '06 to Baa1 or below with 35% lower than B3 and in the '07 vintage they expect nearly all securities to be downgraded to Ba1 or below. S&P and Fitch have also continued to increase loss expectations and downgrade large numbers of AAA bonds. Banks' required Regulatory Capital holdings increase from 1.6% on a AAA to 100% on a CCC rated security, a 63X increase. Insurance Companies' Required Statutory Capital increases from 0.40% on a AAA security to 23.0% on a CCC security, a 57x increase. Similarly many institutional fixed income funds have investment guidelines limiting the % of bonds rated below investment grade and have to sell them. NewOak Capital can structure and implement cost-effective reREMIC solutions engineered to optimize rating efficiency and add portfolio flexibility. For example a simplified form of a reREMIC solution is achieved by tranching a single bond sequentially for principal allocation and reverse sequentially for losses to achieve the additional subordination necessary to return a senior portion of the cashflow to a AAA/AA rating. Depending on the situation, such a restructuring may reduce the overall Required Capital against the overall position."
For Mr. D'Vari's bio, click here
SIGNS OF LIFE IN THE CONDO FINANCING MARKET?
"The residential mortgage market has witnessed a virtual airlift of government assistance in recent months - Hope for Homeowners, Making Home Affordable, foreclosure and eviction moratoriums, Federal Reserve buying of MBS, innumerable hotlines and helplines, and now TALF and PPIP - yet a massive, nationwide meltdown in the condo market due to the lack of end-loan financing is occurring without much alarm" says Jim Dougherty, a Managing Director with responsibility for residential whole loans at NewOak Capital, LLC, a New York based advisory and asset management firm. "The pain is especially acute in the new construction and conversion products which straddle two very challenged markets - a residential market that has already imploded, and a commercial market that is rapidly headed down the same path. The government has its hands full saving existing homeowners and is unlikely to provide any aid to developers and lenders holding condo risk, so this large segment of the market will need to write a new playbook to solve its own problems and stop waiting for things to get better on their own. Time is not on their side."
For Mr. Dougherty's bio, click here
ORIGINATION MARKET: GOOD NEWS . OR BAD NEWS?
"The good news is that lenders are putting money to work, even if it is on a selective basis" says Craig Lieberman, Managing Director of Commercial Real Estate at NewOak Capital LLC, noting that a partnership between The Macerich Company and Alaska Permanent Fund recently refinanced a $205MM mortgage on the Shops at Northbridge, a 682,000 SF retail development in Chicago's Magnificent Mile. "The bad news is that the loan amount was equal to the existing mortgage which was originated in 2004. Additionally the interest rate of 7.5% is almost 3% higher than the in place mortgage. This bodes ill for assets that will need to be refinanced in the near to medium term. The bar for getting a loan done has been set and from the borrower's perspective it is dauntingly high. This speaks to the need for government focus on spurring new origination in addition to the recently announced efforts on legacy assets. "
For Mr. Lieberman's bio, click here
BANKS: ACCOUNTING FORBEARANCE REQUIRED?
Vincent Truglia, managing director of global economic research at NewOak Capital LLC, says: "Whenever countries have faced banking and/or other financial crises, traditionally the first line of defense is accounting forbearance. As a general rule, mark-to-market accounting for large portions of bank balance sheets is a relatively recent phenomenon. Banks are not required to mark-to-market loans today, yet if that had been the case during the emerging market crisis of the 1980's, most large banks in the US would have been technically insolvent. Mark-to-market accounting usually reduces fiscal outlays in propping up banking systems, benefiting tax payers."
For Mr. Truglia's bio, click here
NewOak Capital News for the Week of March 30, 2009
VINTAGE CMBS in TALF & PPIP OVERWHELMS HEADLINE RISK AND CONTINUED CREDIT DETERIORATION
"The announced inclusion of vintage CMBS in TALF and PPIP has temporarily overwhelmed both headline risk around commercial real estate and continued credit deterioration," says Precilla Torres, Managing Director of Commercial Real Estate at NewOak Capital LLC, explaining that prices for last cash flow super senior CMBS rallied 10-15 points in the past week, adding, "Buyers who are fundamentally comfortable with the credit of these bonds are getting a cheap call option that will be in the money should TALF terms be more favorable than what the market is pricing in."
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS POISED TO SEIZE TALF OPPORTUNITY
"TALF represents an excellent opportunity for institutional investors to generate Alpha," says Candice Nonas, Managing Director of NewOak Capital. "Obviously some segments of consumer ABS are more distressed than others, but credit quality distinctions within TALF eligible assets can be made to generate very attractive yields. For TALF eligible assets supply has been substantial in recent years prior to 2007, and some research suggests that we can see upwards of sixty billion in 2009 as TALF kicks up because the borrowers are hungry for credit."
CLO DOWNGRADES: MORE TO COME AND MOVING UP THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE
"Moody's announcement today that it had downgraded over 2,000 CLO tranches is just the first step in a process that will likely be more painful as time passes," says Ross Heller, Managing Director of CDOs and Corporate Credit at NewOak Capital, LLC. "Both Moody's and S&P have focused on subordinate tranches of CLOs thus far, but it is indisputable that Senior, AAA-rated tranches should face downgrades as well. The credit profile of senior CLO tranches has been significantly impacted by the poor performance of underlying leveraged loans, and despite the cashflow mechanics of CLO structures, the these tranches are significantly weaker today from a credit standpoint than at the time of issuance. The ultimate credit loss of senior CLO tranches is certainly open for debate, but the concept that subordinate bonds can be downgraded 5 to 8 notches on average while the AAAs remain untouched should not be."
SHOULD WE HAVE A WORLD CURRENCY?
Vincent Truglia, managing director of global economic research at NewOak Capital LLC, says: "For years the world had the equivalent of a world currency - gold. It worked when the world's economies were relatively unsophisticated. However, it proved disastrous during the early 20th century. The US recovery from the depths of the depression only began when the US abandoned the gold standard in early 1933. The euro has not proved any better for many countries within it. Traditional economic theory would argue strongly against a world currency."
NewOak Capital News for the Week of March 23, 2009
Corporate Defaults: 30% Over Next 5 Years?
"As part of the recent move by Moody's to put over 3,000 CLO tranches totaling $100 billion from 760 transactions on review for significant 4-5 notch downgrades, the rating agency acknowledges the fact that corporate defaults will jump substantially in the coming year" said Mark Pibl, Managing Director of high yield and leverage loans at NewOak Capital, LLC. "Implicit in their new assumptions is that corporate defaults will be 30% over the next 5 years".
"One other aspect is that awareness that senior secured bank loans that default in this market will experience significantly lower recovery rates (approximately 50%) than recent consensus views of an historical average of 70%" adds Pibl. "This average itself is based on a bifurcated results of either 50% during recessionary environments or 80% during strong economic times. The adage that "averages can be misleading" has lead investors to make poor investment decisions.
For Mr. Pibl's bio, click here
Incentives for special servicers -- are they aligned with investors?
"The sheer volume of loans becoming delinquent creates a multi-faceted problem for Special Servicers," says Craig Lieberman, Managing Director of Commercial Real Estate at NewOak Capital LLC, noting that Realpoint reports the balance of commercial mortgage loans in CMBS transactions classified as delinquent has increased 241% from a year ago breaching the $10 Billion dollar barrier. "The logistics of working out a rapidly increasing volume of loans given the staffing levels in the industry are daunting," Lieberman says, adding " the prospect of an affiliate losing bond income from the investment and potential loss of control rights when losses are realized may test provisions in place to align the top of the capital structure with the bottom."
For Mr. Lieberman's bio, click here
ECONOMY: IS FINANCIAL CRISIS SPREADING WORLDWIDE? A LOOK AT U.S FOURTH QUARTER GDP NUMBERS
"Although fourth quarter revisions to US GDP numbers were a negative shock to the market, let's focus on what the details tell us about the nature of the downturn," says Vincent Truglia, Managing Director of Global Economic research at NewOak Capital LLC. Truglia notes the drop in the US net trade deficit was over $155 billion at an annual rate in the fourth quarter from the third quarter of 2008. Normally an improvement in the US trade balance would be viewed as a good thing, yet Truglia ascertains that if improvement is too rapid, it implies that the income this deficit represented to other countries is falling at a fast rate. "These numbers clearly show that fiscal and monetary stimulus are needed worldwide on an unprecedented level to counteract the US trade reversal," he concludes.
For Mr. Truglia's bio, click here
A NEW LOAN MODIFICATION PROGRAM: WILL IT ACTUALLY WORK THIS TIME AROUND?"Mortgage modification and refinancing programs announced this week are a step in the right direction as they require a loan-by-loan analysis be conducted by the servicers" said Jim Dougherty, a Managing Director with responsibility for residential whole loans at NewOak Capital, LLC, a New York based advisory and asset management firm. "Prior attempts to prevent foreclosures via blanket modification programs failed, with upwards of 50% of modified mortgages redefaulting within six months, since they tended to ignore the most relevant issue - can the borrower actually afford to live in the house? This plan tries to address some past flaws, yet while agency mortgage refinancings with relaxed appraisal standards and targeted modifications based upon a borrower's capacity to pay sound promising, we can't escape the reality that a recession brings higher unemployment. A modification plan based on debt-to-income ratios won't work if a person's income is zero."
For Mr. Dougherty's bio, click here
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